TY - JOUR AU - Franz, Martin AU - Appelfeller, Stephan AU - Eisele, Holger AU - Ebert, Philipp AU - Dähne, Mario TI - Valence band structure and effective masses of GaN(10¯10) JO - Physical review / B VL - 99 IS - 19 SN - 2469-9950 CY - Woodbury, NY PB - Inst. M1 - FZJ-2019-03032 SP - 195306 PY - 2019 AB - The electronic structure of the clean and stoichiometric GaN(10¯10) cleavage surface is investigated in a comprehensive angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy study. A clear distinction between surface and bulk related features allows us to measure the dispersions of the occupied surface state band from the N dangling bonds as well as of the uppermost bulk valence bands and to extract the effective hole masses directly with high precision. This is performed along various directions in k∥ space providing a detailed picture of the electronic band dispersion. The obtained results show three separated bulk bands without indications of a crossing of these bands as commonly predicted in theoretical works. Moreover, from the observed Fermi-level pinning we determine the position of the minimum of the empty Ga-derived surface state band, which is found deep within the fundamental band gap at ∼2.3 eV above the valence band maximum. LB - PUB:(DE-HGF)16 UR - <Go to ISI:>//WOS:000468209300003 DO - DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.99.195306 UR - https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/862831 ER -