%0 Journal Article %A Schmitz, Ann Kristin %A Sorg, Rüdiger V. %A Stoffels, Gabriele %A Grauer, Oliver M. %A Galldiks, Norbert %A Steiger, Hans-Jakob %A Kamp, Marcel A. %A Langen, Karl-Josef %A Sabel, Michael %A Rapp, Marion %T Diagnostic impact of additional O-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine ( 18 F-FET) PET following immunotherapy with dendritic cell vaccination in glioblastoma patients %J British journal of neurosurgery %V 35 %N 6 %@ 1360-046X %C London [u.a.] %I Taylor & Francis %M FZJ-2019-04251 %P 736-742 %D 2021 %X Objective: Vaccination therapy using tumour antigen-loaded, autologous dendritic cells (DC) is a promising therapeutic approach alongside standard treatment for glioblastoma (GBM). However, reliable diagnostic criteria regarding therapy monitoring are not established. Here, we analysed the impact of additional 18F-fluoroethyl-tyrosine positron emission tomography (18F-FET PET) imaging following DC vaccination therapy.Methods: We analysed data of GBM patients who received DC vaccination therapy. Following MRI diagnosis of tumour recurrence, additional static and dynamic 18F-FET PET imaging was performed. Vaccination was performed five times by intradermal injections, either weekly between concomitant radio/-chemotherapy and intermittent chemotherapy or after tumour recurrence, before re-radiation therapy. MRI and 18F-FET PET results were compared and correlated with clinical data.Results: Between 2003 and 2016, 5 patients were identified who received DC vaccination and 18F-FET PET imaging (1 female/4 males; mean age: 44 ± 14 y). 3/5 patients showed congruent results of tumour progression. In three patients 18F-FET PET indicated treatment related changes, which was in contrast to MRI findings that indicated tumour progression. In these patients 18F-FET PET results could be confirmed by either neuropathological diagnosis or according to the RANO criteriaConclusions: Despite the small patients number our results indicate an additional impact of 18F-FET PET for monitoring outcome following vaccination therapy. %F PUB:(DE-HGF)16 %9 Journal Article %$ 31407920 %U <Go to ISI:>//WOS:000480905300001 %R 10.1080/02688697.2019.1639615 %U https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/864473