Journal Article FZJ-2019-04251

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Diagnostic impact of additional O-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine ( 18 F-FET) PET following immunotherapy with dendritic cell vaccination in glioblastoma patients

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2021
Taylor & Francis London [u.a.]

British journal of neurosurgery 35(6), 736-742 () [10.1080/02688697.2019.1639615]

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Abstract: Objective: Vaccination therapy using tumour antigen-loaded, autologous dendritic cells (DC) is a promising therapeutic approach alongside standard treatment for glioblastoma (GBM). However, reliable diagnostic criteria regarding therapy monitoring are not established. Here, we analysed the impact of additional 18F-fluoroethyl-tyrosine positron emission tomography (18F-FET PET) imaging following DC vaccination therapy.Methods: We analysed data of GBM patients who received DC vaccination therapy. Following MRI diagnosis of tumour recurrence, additional static and dynamic 18F-FET PET imaging was performed. Vaccination was performed five times by intradermal injections, either weekly between concomitant radio/-chemotherapy and intermittent chemotherapy or after tumour recurrence, before re-radiation therapy. MRI and 18F-FET PET results were compared and correlated with clinical data.Results: Between 2003 and 2016, 5 patients were identified who received DC vaccination and 18F-FET PET imaging (1 female/4 males; mean age: 44 ± 14 y). 3/5 patients showed congruent results of tumour progression. In three patients 18F-FET PET indicated treatment related changes, which was in contrast to MRI findings that indicated tumour progression. In these patients 18F-FET PET results could be confirmed by either neuropathological diagnosis or according to the RANO criteriaConclusions: Despite the small patients number our results indicate an additional impact of 18F-FET PET for monitoring outcome following vaccination therapy.

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Kognitive Neurowissenschaften (INM-3)
  2. Physik der Medizinischen Bildgebung (INM-4)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5252 - Brain Dysfunction and Plasticity (POF4-525) (POF4-525)

Appears in the scientific report 2022
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Medline ; Embargoed OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; Ebsco Academic Search ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2019-08-15, last modified 2023-02-15


Published on 2019-08-13. Available in OpenAccess from 2020-08-13.:
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