000864733 001__ 864733 000864733 005__ 20240712100833.0 000864733 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.5194/acp-19-9989-2019 000864733 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1680-7316 000864733 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1680-7324 000864733 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/22818 000864733 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:64748558 000864733 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000480315800002 000864733 037__ $$aFZJ-2019-04404 000864733 082__ $$a550 000864733 1001_ $$00000-0003-4442-0755$$aFadnavis, Suvarna$$b0$$eCorresponding author 000864733 245__ $$aThe impact of recent changes in Asian anthropogenic emissions of SO<sub>2</sub> on sulfate loading in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere and the associated radiative changes 000864733 260__ $$aKatlenburg-Lindau$$bEGU$$c2019 000864733 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000864733 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000864733 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1568638390_13619 000864733 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000864733 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000864733 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000864733 520__ $$aConvective transport plays a key role in aerosol enhancement in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) over the Asian monsoon region where low-level convective instability persists throughout the year. We use the state-of-the-art ECHAM6–HAMMOZ global chemistry–climate model to investigate the seasonal transport of anthropogenic Asian sulfate aerosols and their impact on the UTLS. Sensitivity simulations for SO2 emission perturbation over India (48 % increase) and China (70 % decrease) are performed based on the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) satellite-observed trend, rising over India by ∼4.8 % per year and decreasing over China by ∼7.0 % per year during 2006–2017. The enhanced Indian emissions result in an increase in aerosol optical depth (AOD) loading in the UTLS by 0.61 to 4.17 % over India. These aerosols are transported to the Arctic during all seasons by the lower branch of the Brewer–Dobson circulation enhancing AOD by 0.017 % to 4.8 %. Interestingly, a reduction in SO2 emission over China inhibits the transport of Indian sulfate aerosols to the Arctic in summer-monsoon and post-monsoon seasons due to subsidence over northern India. The region of sulfate aerosol enhancement shows significant warming in the UTLS over northern India, south China (0.2±0.15 to 0.8±0.72 K) and the Arctic (∼1±0.62 to 1.6±1.07 K). The estimated seasonal mean direct radiative forcing at the top of the atmosphere (TOA) induced by the increase in Indian SO2 emission is −0.2 to −1.5 W m−2 over northern India. The Chinese SO2 emission reduction leads to a positive radiative forcing of ∼0.6 to 6 W m−2 over China. The decrease in vertical velocity and the associated enhanced stability of the upper troposphere in response to increased Indian SO2 emissions will likely decrease rainfall over India. 000864733 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-244$$a244 - Composition and dynamics of the upper troposphere and middle atmosphere (POF3-244)$$cPOF3-244$$fPOF III$$x0 000864733 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000864733 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129138$$aMüller, Rolf$$b1 000864733 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKalita, Gayatry$$b2 000864733 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRowlinson, Matthew$$b3 000864733 7001_ $$00000-0002-2319-6769$$aRap, Alexandru$$b4 000864733 7001_ $$00000-0002-1294-9526$$aLi, Jui-Lin Frank$$b5 000864733 7001_ $$00000-0002-7177-0155$$aGasparini, Blaž$$b6 000864733 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLaakso, Anton$$b7 000864733 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2069847-1$$a10.5194/acp-19-9989-2019$$gVol. 19, no. 15, p. 9989 - 10008$$n15$$p9989 - 10008$$tAtmospheric chemistry and physics$$v19$$x1680-7324$$y2019 000864733 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/864733/files/acp-19-9989-2019.pdf$$yOpenAccess 000864733 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/864733/files/acp-19-9989-2019.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa$$yOpenAccess 000864733 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:864733$$pdnbdelivery$$pVDB$$pVDB:Earth_Environment$$pdriver$$popen_access$$popenaire 000864733 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)129138$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b1$$kFZJ 000864733 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-244$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-240$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-200$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bErde und Umwelt$$lAtmosphäre und Klima$$vComposition and dynamics of the upper troposphere and middle atmosphere$$x0 000864733 9141_ $$y2019 000864733 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS 000864733 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY4$$2HGFVOC$$aCreative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 000864733 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences 000864733 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9905$$2StatID$$aIF >= 5$$bATMOS CHEM PHYS : 2017 000864733 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0501$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bDOAJ Seal 000864733 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0500$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bDOAJ 000864733 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0110$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index 000864733 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded 000864733 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000864733 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 000864733 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bDOAJ : Peer review 000864733 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bATMOS CHEM PHYS : 2017 000864733 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0310$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bNCBI Molecular Biology Database 000864733 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline 000864733 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List 000864733 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-7-20101013$$kIEK-7$$lStratosphäre$$x0 000864733 9801_ $$aFullTexts 000864733 980__ $$ajournal 000864733 980__ $$aVDB 000864733 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000864733 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IEK-7-20101013 000864733 981__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)ICE-4-20101013