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@ARTICLE{Zajzon:866432,
author = {Zajzon, Barna and Mahmoudian, Sepehr and Morrison, Abigail
and Duarte, Renato},
title = {{P}assing the message: representation transfer in modular
balanced networks},
journal = {Frontiers in computational neuroscience},
volume = {13},
issn = {1662-5188},
address = {Lausanne},
publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation},
reportid = {FZJ-2019-05574},
pages = {79},
year = {2019},
abstract = {Neurobiological systems rely on hierarchical and modular
architectures to carry out intricate computations using
minimal resources. A prerequisite for such systems to
operate adequately is the capability to reliably and
efficiently transfer information across multiple modules.
Here, we study the features enabling a robust transfer of
stimulus representations in modular networks of spiking
neurons, tuned to operate in a balanced regime. To
capitalize on the complex, transient dynamics that such
networks exhibit during active processing, we apply
reservoir computing principles and probe the systems'
computational efficacy with specific tasks. Focusing on the
comparison of random feed-forward connectivity and
biologically inspired topographic maps, we find that, in a
sequential set-up, structured projections between the
modules are strictly necessary for information to propagate
accurately to deeper modules. Such mappings not only improve
computational performance and efficiency, they also reduce
response variability, increase robustness against
interference effects, and boost memory capacity. We further
investigate how information from two separate input streams
is integrated and demonstrate that it is more advantageous
to perform non-linear computations on the input locally,
within a given module, and subsequently transfer the result
downstream, rather than transferring intermediate
information and performing the computation downstream.
Depending on how information is integrated early on in the
system, the networks achieve similar task-performance using
different strategies, indicating that the dimensionality of
the neural responses does not necessarily correlate with
nonlinear integration, as predicted by previous studies.
These findings highlight a key role of topographic maps in
supporting fast, robust, and accurate neural communication
over longer distances. Given the prevalence of such
structural feature, particularly in the sensory systems,
elucidating their functional purpose remains an important
challenge toward which this work provides relevant, new
insights. At the same time, these results shed new light on
important requirements for designing functional hierarchical
spiking networks.},
cin = {INM-6 / IAS-6 / JARA-HPC},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-6-20090406 / I:(DE-Juel1)IAS-6-20130828 /
$I:(DE-82)080012_20140620$},
pnm = {574 - Theory, modelling and simulation (POF3-574) /
EUROSPIN - European Consortium on Synaptic Protein Networks
in Neurological and Psychiatric Diseases (241498) / SMHB -
Supercomputing and Modelling for the Human Brain
(HGF-SMHB-2013-2017) / Functional Neural Architectures
$(jinm60_20190501)$},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-574 / G:(EU-Grant)241498 /
G:(DE-Juel1)HGF-SMHB-2013-2017 /
$G:(DE-Juel1)jinm60_20190501$},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:31920605},
UT = {WOS:000503494900001},
doi = {10.3389/fncom.2019.00079},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/866432},
}