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@INBOOK{Cingi:875419,
      author       = {Lintermann, Andreas},
      editor       = {Cingi, Cemal and Bayar Muluk, Nuray},
      title        = {{A}pplication of {C}omputational {F}luid {D}ynamics
                      {M}ethods to {U}nderstand {N}asal {C}avity {F}lows},
      address      = {Cham},
      publisher    = {Springer International Publishing},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2020-02025},
      pages        = {75-84},
      year         = {2020},
      comment      = {All Around the Nose / Cingi, Cemal (Editor) ; Cham :
                      Springer International Publishing, 2020, Chapter 106 ; ISBN:
                      978-3-030-21216-2 ; doi:10.1007/978-3-030-21217-9},
      booktitle     = {All Around the Nose / Cingi, Cemal
                       (Editor) ; Cham : Springer
                       International Publishing, 2020, Chapter
                       106 ; ISBN: 978-3-030-21216-2 ;
                       doi:10.1007/978-3-030-21217-9},
      abstract     = {Computational fluid dynamics methods enable to numerically
                      predict complex flows with the help of computers. In the
                      fields of Engineering and Physics they are already in use
                      for decades to support design decissions and to get insight
                      into complex physical phenomena. The simulation techniques
                      have massively evolved over the past years and can nowadays
                      be applied in medical context to analyze bio-fluidmechanical
                      processes. Thanks to the continuous increase of
                      computational power and parallelism as well as algorithmic
                      advancements, accurate predictions of the flow in the nasal
                      cavity are possible today. This chapter introduces the
                      reader to the concepts of the computational fluid dynamics
                      of the nose. It delivers some fundamentals on pre-processing
                      medical image data, various techniques to generate
                      computational meshes and gives an overview of methods to
                      solve the governing equations of fluid motion. Thereby,
                      advantages and disadvantages of the various approaches are
                      explained. Subsequently, a variety of methods to analyze the
                      flow and particle dynamics in the nasal cavity, ranging from
                      streamline visualizations, pressure loss and temperature
                      increase considerations, wall-shear stress and heat-flux
                      distributions, to the analysis of the particle deposition
                      behavior and transitional flow, is presented. The chapter
                      concludes with how such methods can be used in clinical
                      applications and elaborates how future developments might
                      support decision making in medical pathways.},
      pnm          = {511 - Computational Science and Mathematical Methods
                      (POF3-511)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-511},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)7},
      doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-21217-9_106},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/875419},
}