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@ARTICLE{Wang:877544,
author = {Wang, Yi and Wu, Bei and Berns, Anne E. and Xing, Ying and
Kuhn, Arnd J. and Amelung, Wulf},
title = {{M}agnesium isotope fractionation reflects plant response
to magnesium deficiency in magnesium uptake and allocation:
a greenhouse study with wheat},
journal = {Plant and soil},
volume = {455},
issn = {0032-079X},
address = {Dordrecht [u.a.]},
publisher = {Springer Science + Business Media B.V},
reportid = {FZJ-2020-02280},
pages = {93–105},
year = {2020},
abstract = {Aims Magnesium (Mg) deficiency is detrimental to plant
growth. However, how plants respond to Mg deficiency via
regulation of Mg uptake and allocation is yet not fully
understood. In this study, we tested whether Mg isotope
compositions (δ26Mg) associated with Mg mass balance of the
plants could be used as an indicator to trace Mg uptake and
subsequent translocation processes under sufficient and
low-Mg supply conditions. We aimed at using stable isotope
fractionation as a novel proxy for nutrient uptake and
cycling in plants.MethodsWe grew wheat plants (Triticum
aestivum) in a greenhouse under control (1 mM Mg) and low-Mg
supply (0.05 mM Mg) conditions, respectively. The Mg
concentrations and isotope compositions in roots, stems,
leaves and spikes/grains at different growth stages were
analyzed.ResultsWheat plants were systematically enriched in
heavy Mg isotopes relative to the nutrient solution
regardless of Mg supply conditions. With crop growth, the
δ26Mg of the whole plants, as well as each plant organ,
gradually shifted towards higher values in the control.
However, the δ26Mg value of the whole plants in the low-Mg
supply did not vary significantly. In addition, the wheat
stems and spikes showed continuous enrichment of lighter Mg
isotopes in the low-Mg supply than those in the
control.ConclusionsAs reflected from Mg isotope
compositions, the Mg supply in the growth media could affect
the Mg uptake and subsequent translocation processes in
plants. Changes in δ26Mg indicated that wheat plants likely
regulated their Mg uptake strategy by switching between
active and passive pathways during their life cycle. When Mg
supply was low, a more negative δ26Mg value of the spikes
suggested a potentially enhanced remobilization of Mg from
leaves to spikes. Our results showed that Mg stable isotopes
can provide new insights into plants’ response to nutrient
shortage.},
cin = {IBG-2 / IBG-3},
ddc = {580},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-2-20101118 / I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118},
pnm = {255 - Terrestrial Systems: From Observation to Prediction
(POF3-255)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-255},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000560907800003},
doi = {10.1007/s11104-020-04604-2},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/877544},
}