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@ARTICLE{Kuhn:884118,
      author       = {Kuhn, Bernd and Lopez Barrilao, Jennifer and Fischer,
                      Torsten},
      title        = {{I}mpact of {T}hermomechanical {F}atigue on
                      {M}icrostructure {E}volution of a {F}erritic-{M}artensitic 9
                      {C}r and a {F}erritic, {S}tainless 22 {C}r {S}teel},
      journal      = {Applied Sciences},
      volume       = {10},
      number       = {18},
      issn         = {2076-3417},
      address      = {Basel},
      publisher    = {MDPI},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2020-03105},
      pages        = {6338 -},
      year         = {2020},
      abstract     = {The highly flexible operation schemes of future thermal
                      energy conversion systems (concentrating solar power, heat
                      storage and backup plants, power-2-X technologies)
                      necessitate increased damage tolerance and durability of the
                      applied structural materials under cyclic loading.
                      Resistance to fatigue, especially thermomechanical fatigue
                      and the associated implications for material selection,
                      lifetime and its assessment, are issues not considered
                      adequately by the power engineering materials community yet.
                      This paper investigates the principal microstructural
                      evolution, damage and failure of two steels in
                      thermomechanical fatigue loading: Ferritic-martensitic grade
                      91 steel, a state of the art 9 wt $\%$ Cr power engineering
                      grade and the 22 wt $\%$ Cr, ferritic, stainless Crofer® 22
                      H (trade name of VDM Metals GmbH, Germany; under license of
                      Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH) steel. While the
                      ferritic-martensitic grade 91 steel suffers pronounced
                      microstructural instability, the ferritic Crofer® 22 H
                      provides superior microstructural stability and offers
                      increased fatigue lifetime and more forgiving failure
                      characteristics, because of innovative stabilization by
                      (thermomechanically triggered) precipitation of fine Laves
                      phase particles. The potential for further development of
                      this mechanism of strengthening against fatigue is
                      addressed.},
      cin          = {IEK-2},
      ddc          = {600},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-2-20101013},
      pnm          = {113 - Methods and Concepts for Material Development
                      (POF3-113)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-113},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000580384700001},
      doi          = {10.3390/app10186338},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/884118},
}