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@ARTICLE{Syranidou:884795,
      author       = {Syranidou, Chloi and Linssen, Jochen and Stolten, Detlef
                      and Robinius, Martin},
      title        = {{I}ntegration of {L}arge-{S}cale {V}ariable {R}enewable
                      {E}nergy {S}ources into the {F}uture {E}uropean {P}ower
                      {S}ystem: {O}n the {C}urtailment {C}hallenge},
      journal      = {Energies},
      volume       = {13},
      number       = {20},
      issn         = {1996-1073},
      address      = {Basel},
      publisher    = {MDPI},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2020-03257},
      pages        = {5490 -},
      year         = {2020},
      abstract     = {The future European power system is projected to rely
                      heavily on variable renewable energy sources (VRES),
                      primarily wind and solar generation. However, the
                      difficulties inherent to storing the primary energy of these
                      sources is expected to pose significant challenges in terms
                      of their integration into the system. To account for the
                      high variability of renewable energy sources VRES, a novel
                      pan-European dispatch model with high spatio-temporal
                      resolution including load shifting is introduced here,
                      providing highly detailed information regarding renewable
                      energy curtailments for all Europe, typically underestimated
                      in studies of future systems. which also includes modeling
                      of load shifting. The model consists of four separate levels
                      with different approaches for modeling thermal generation
                      flexibility, storage units and demand as well as with
                      spatial resolutions and generation dispatch formulations.
                      Applying the developed model for the future European power
                      system follows the results of corresponding transmission
                      expansion planning studies, which are translated into the
                      desired high spatial resolution. The analysis of the
                      “large scale-RES” scenario for 2050 shows considerable
                      congestion between northern and central Europe, which
                      constitutes the primary cause of VRES curtailments of
                      renewables. In addition, load shifting is shown to mostly
                      improve the integration of solar energy into the system and
                      not wind, which constitutes the dominant energy source for
                      this scenario. Finally, the analysis of the curtailments
                      time series using ideal converters shows that the best
                      locations for their exploitation can be found in western
                      Ireland and western Denmark.},
      cin          = {IEK-3},
      ddc          = {620},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013},
      pnm          = {134 - Electrolysis and Hydrogen (POF3-134)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-134},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000585273500001},
      doi          = {10.3390/en13205490},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/884795},
}