000888034 001__ 888034 000888034 005__ 20210130010757.0 000888034 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1038/s41467-019-08944-1 000888034 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/26242 000888034 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:56429661 000888034 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:30833582 000888034 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000460125400004 000888034 037__ $$aFZJ-2020-04612 000888034 082__ $$a500 000888034 1001_ $$00000-0002-1847-578X$$aHong, Seok-Jun$$b0$$eCorresponding author 000888034 245__ $$aAtypical functional connectome hierarchy in autism 000888034 260__ $$a[London]$$bNature Publishing Group UK$$c2019 000888034 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000888034 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000888034 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1605807669_32252 000888034 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000888034 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000888034 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000888034 520__ $$aOne paradox of autism is the co-occurrence of deficits in sensory and higher-order socio-cognitive processing. Here, we examined whether these phenotypical patterns may relate to an overarching system-level imbalance-specifically a disruption in macroscale hierarchy affecting integration and segregation of unimodal and transmodal networks. Combining connectome gradient and stepwise connectivity analysis based on task-free functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we demonstrated atypical connectivity transitions between sensory and higher-order default mode regions in a large cohort of individuals with autism relative to typically-developing controls. Further analyses indicated that reduced differentiation related to perturbed stepwise connectivity from sensory towards transmodal areas, as well as atypical long-range rich-club connectivity. Supervised pattern learning revealed that hierarchical features predicted deficits in social cognition and low-level behavioral symptoms, but not communication-related symptoms. Our findings provide new evidence for imbalances in network hierarchy in autism, which offers a parsimonious reference frame to consolidate its diverse features. 000888034 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-572$$a572 - (Dys-)function and Plasticity (POF3-572)$$cPOF3-572$$fPOF III$$x0 000888034 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000888034 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aVos de Wael, Reinder$$b1$$eCorresponding author 000888034 7001_ $$00000-0002-0714-0685$$aBethlehem, Richard A. 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