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@ARTICLE{Klein:890327,
author = {Klein, Sven and van Wickeren, Stefan and Röser, Stephan
and Bärmann, Peer and Borzutzki, Kristina and Heidrich,
Bastian and Börner, Markus and Winter, Martin and Placke,
Tobias and Kasnatscheew, Johannes},
title = {{U}nderstanding the {O}utstanding {H}igh‐{V}oltage
{P}erformance of {NCM}523||{G}raphite {L}ithium {I}on
{C}ells after {E}limination of {E}thylene {C}arbonate
{S}olvent from {C}onventional {E}lectrolyte},
journal = {Advanced energy materials},
volume = {11},
number = {14},
issn = {1614-6840},
address = {Weinheim},
publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
reportid = {FZJ-2021-00893},
pages = {2003738},
year = {2021},
abstract = {The increase of specific energy of current Li ion batteries
via further increase of the cell voltage, for example, to
4.5 V is typically accompanied by a sudden and rapid
capacity fade, known as “rollover” failure. This failure
is the result of Li dendrite formation triggered in the
course of electrode cross‐talk, that is, dissolution of
transition metals (TMs) from the cathode and deposition on
the anode. It is shown herein, that the elimination of
ethylene carbonate (EC) from a state‐of‐the‐art
electrolyte, that is, from 1.0 m LiPF6 in a 3:7 mixture of
EC and ethyl methyl carbonate prevents this failure in
high‐voltage LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2||graphite cells, even
without any electrolyte additives. While the oxidative
stability on the cathode side is similar in both
electrolytes, visible by a decomposition plateau at 5.5 V
versus Li|Li+ during charge, the anode side in the EC‐free
electrolyte reveals significantly less TM deposits and Li
metal dendrites compared to the EC‐based electrolyte. The
beneficial effect of EC‐free electrolytes is related to a
significantly increased amount of degraded LiPF6 species,
which effectively trap dissolved TMs and suppress the effect
of detrimental cross‐talk, finally realizing
rollover‐free performance under high voltage conditions.},
cin = {IEK-12},
ddc = {050},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-12-20141217},
pnm = {122 - Elektrochemische Energiespeicherung (POF4-122)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-122},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000612637200001},
doi = {10.1002/aenm.202003738},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/890327},
}