001     890957
005     20240712100946.0
024 7 _ |a 10.1525/elementa.2021.00176
|2 doi
024 7 _ |a 2128/27627
|2 Handle
024 7 _ |a altmetric:103009229
|2 altmetric
024 7 _ |a WOS:000667018500001
|2 WOS
037 _ _ |a FZJ-2021-01273
082 _ _ |a 550
100 1 _ |a Gkatzelis, Georgios
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)184937
|b 0
|u fzj
245 _ _ |a The global impacts of COVID-19 lockdowns on urban air pollution
260 _ _ |a Washington, DC
|c 2021
|b BioOne
336 7 _ |a article
|2 DRIVER
336 7 _ |a Output Types/Journal article
|2 DataCite
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
|b journal
|m journal
|0 PUB:(DE-HGF)16
|s 1618557683_20100
|2 PUB:(DE-HGF)
336 7 _ |a ARTICLE
|2 BibTeX
336 7 _ |a JOURNAL_ARTICLE
|2 ORCID
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
|0 0
|2 EndNote
520 _ _ |a The coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) pandemic led to government interventions to limit the spread of the disease which are unprecedented in recent history; for example, stay at home orders led to sudden decreases in atmospheric emissions from the transportation sector. In this review article, the current understanding of the influence of emission reductions on atmospheric pollutant concentrations and air quality is summarized for nitrogen dioxide (NO2), particulate matter (PM2.5), ozone (O3), ammonia, sulfur dioxide, black carbon, volatile organic compounds, and carbon monoxide (CO). In the first 7 months following the onset of the pandemic, more than 200 papers were accepted by peer-reviewed journals utilizing observations from ground-based and satellite instruments. Only about one-third of this literature incorporates a specific method for meteorological correction or normalization for comparing data from the lockdown period with prior reference observations despite the importance of doing so on the interpretation of results. We use the government stringency index (SI) as an indicator for the severity of lockdown measures and show how key air pollutants change as the SI increases. The observed decrease of NO2 with increasing SI is in general agreement with emission inventories that account for the lockdown. Other compounds such as O3, PM2.5, and CO are also broadly covered. Due to the importance of atmospheric chemistry on O3 and PM2.5 concentrations, their responses may not be linear with respect to primary pollutants. At most sites, we found O3 increased, whereas PM2.5 decreased slightly, with increasing SI. Changes of other compounds are found to be understudied. We highlight future research needs for utilizing the emerging data sets as a preview of a future state of the atmosphere in a world with targeted permanent reductions of emissions. Finally, we emphasize the need to account for the effects of meteorology, emission trends, and atmospheric chemistry when determining the lockdown effects on pollutant concentrations.
536 _ _ |a 211 - Die Atmosphäre im globalen Wandel (POF4-211)
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-211
|c POF4-211
|x 0
|f POF IV
588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to CrossRef
700 1 _ |a Gilman, Jessica B.
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Brown, Steven S.
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Eskes, Henk
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 3
700 1 _ |a Gomes, A. Rita
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)180651
|b 4
|u fzj
700 1 _ |a Lange, Anne C.
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)162344
|b 5
|u fzj
700 1 _ |a McDonald, Brian C.
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 6
700 1 _ |a Peischl, Jeff
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 7
700 1 _ |a Petzold, Andreas
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)136669
|b 8
|u fzj
700 1 _ |a Thompson, Chelsea R.
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 9
700 1 _ |a Kiendler-Scharr, Astrid
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)4528
|b 10
|e Corresponding author
|u fzj
773 _ _ |a 10.1525/elementa.2021.00176
|g Vol. 9, no. 1, p. 00176
|0 PERI:(DE-600)2745461-7
|n 1
|p 00176
|t Elementa
|v 9
|y 2021
|x 2325-1026
856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/890957/files/Invoice-APC600196017.pdf
856 4 _ |y OpenAccess
|u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/890957/files/elementa.2021.00176.pdf
909 C O |o oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:890957
|p openaire
|p open_access
|p OpenAPC
|p driver
|p VDB:Earth_Environment
|p VDB
|p openCost
|p dnbdelivery
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 0
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)184937
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 4
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)180651
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 5
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)162344
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 8
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)136669
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 10
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)4528
913 0 _ |a DE-HGF
|b Erde und Umwelt
|l Atmosphäre und Klima
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-240
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-243
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF3
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-200
|4 G:(DE-HGF)POF
|v Tropospheric trace substances and their transformation processes
|x 0
913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
|b Forschungsbereich Erde und Umwelt
|l Erde im Wandel – Unsere Zukunft nachhaltig gestalten
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-210
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-211
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF4
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-200
|4 G:(DE-HGF)POF
|v Die Atmosphäre im globalen Wandel
|x 0
914 1 _ |y 2021
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0200
|2 StatID
|b SCOPUS
|d 2021-01-29
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0160
|2 StatID
|b Essential Science Indicators
|d 2021-01-29
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)1050
|2 StatID
|b BIOSIS Previews
|d 2021-01-29
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)1190
|2 StatID
|b Biological Abstracts
|d 2021-01-29
915 _ _ |a Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0
|0 LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY4
|2 HGFVOC
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)1040
|2 StatID
|b Zoological Record
|d 2021-01-29
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)1060
|2 StatID
|b Current Contents - Agriculture, Biology and Environmental Sciences
|d 2021-01-29
915 _ _ |a JCR
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0100
|2 StatID
|b ELEMENTA-SCI ANTHROP : 2019
|d 2021-01-29
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0501
|2 StatID
|b DOAJ Seal
|d 2021-01-29
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0500
|2 StatID
|b DOAJ
|d 2021-01-29
915 _ _ |a WoS
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0113
|2 StatID
|b Science Citation Index Expanded
|d 2021-01-29
915 _ _ |a Fees
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0700
|2 StatID
|d 2021-01-29
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0150
|2 StatID
|b Web of Science Core Collection
|d 2021-01-29
915 _ _ |a IF < 5
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)9900
|2 StatID
|d 2021-01-29
915 _ _ |a OpenAccess
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0510
|2 StatID
915 _ _ |a Peer Review
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0030
|2 StatID
|b DOAJ : Peer review
|d 2021-01-29
915 _ _ |a Article Processing Charges
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0561
|2 StatID
|d 2021-01-29
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)1150
|2 StatID
|b Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences
|d 2021-01-29
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0300
|2 StatID
|b Medline
|d 2021-01-29
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0199
|2 StatID
|b Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List
|d 2021-01-29
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-8-20101013
|k IEK-8
|l Troposphäre
|x 0
980 1 _ |a APC
980 1 _ |a FullTexts
980 _ _ |a journal
980 _ _ |a VDB
980 _ _ |a UNRESTRICTED
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-8-20101013
980 _ _ |a APC
981 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)ICE-3-20101013


LibraryCollectionCLSMajorCLSMinorLanguageAuthor
Marc 21