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@ARTICLE{Zier:892577,
      author       = {Zier, Michael and Stenzel, Peter and Kotzur, Leander and
                      Stolten, Detlef},
      title        = {{A} {R}eview of {D}ecarbonization {O}ptions for the {G}lass
                      {I}ndustry},
      journal      = {Energy conversion and management: X},
      volume       = {10},
      issn         = {2590-1745},
      address      = {Amsterdam},
      publisher    = {Elsevier},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2021-02176},
      pages        = {100083 -},
      year         = {2021},
      abstract     = {The glass industry is part of the energy-intensive industry
                      posing a major challenge to fulfill the CO2 reduction
                      targets of the Paris Climate Agreement. The segments of the
                      glass industry, e.g., container or flat glass, are quite
                      diverse and attribute to different glass products with
                      different requirements to product quality and various
                      process options. To address the challenge of decarbonizing
                      the glass industry, firstly, an inventory of current glass
                      products, processes and applied technologies in terms of
                      energy efficiency and CO2 emissions is conducted. Secondly,
                      decarbonization options are identified and structured
                      according to fuel substitution, waste heat recovery and
                      process intensification. Due to the high share of
                      energy-related CO2 emissions, electrical melting and
                      hydrogen combustion, or a combination of both, are the most
                      promising options to decarbonize the glass industry but
                      further research, design adjustments and process
                      improvements are necessary. Furthermore, electricity and
                      hydrogen prices have to decrease or fossil fuels must become
                      more expensive, to be cost-competitive relative to fossil
                      fuels and respective infrastructures have to be constructed
                      or adjusted. Various heat recovery options have great
                      potential for CO2 savings but can be technically challenging
                      or have not yet been considered for techno-economic
                      reasons.},
      cin          = {IEK-3},
      ddc          = {333.7},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013},
      pnm          = {1112 - Societally Feasible Transformation Pathways
                      (POF4-111) / 1111 - Effective System Transformation Pathways
                      (POF4-111)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1112 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1111},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000661511100005},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.ecmx.2021.100083},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/892577},
}