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@ARTICLE{Klinkenberg:902246,
author = {Klinkenberg, Martina and Brandt, Felix and Baeyens, Bart
and Bosbach, Dirk and Fernandes, Maria Marques},
title = {{A}dsorption of barium and radium on montmorillonite: {A}
comparative experimental and modelling study},
journal = {Applied geochemistry},
volume = {135},
issn = {0883-2927},
address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
publisher = {Elsevier Science},
reportid = {FZJ-2021-04116},
pages = {105117 -},
year = {2021},
abstract = {The widely favored option for the safe storage of
high-level radioactive waste is a multi-barrier disposal
system with clay-based geotechnical barriers e.g. bentonite.
Montmorillonite as a major constituent of bentonite (up to
90 $wt.-\%)$ is an important sink for potentially released
radionuclides. The adsorption of 226Ra and Ba on
Na-montmorillonite (SWy-2) was investigated as function of
pH (edges) and of Ba concentration (isotherms) at different
ionic strengths. Ba is often used as a chemical analogue for
226Ra due to their closely related physical and chemical
properties e.g. the formation of complete Ba/Ra solid
solutions. The experimental Ba/Ra adsorption data could be
quantitatively described by considering cation exchange
reactions on the planar sites of montmorillonite. To
describe the pH dependent adsorption of Ba and Ra at high
ionic strength and high pH, an additional reaction involving
surface complexation was necessary. The fitted selectivity
coefficients (Kc) for the cation exchange of Ba and Ra with
respect to Na are very similar at low ionic strength (0.02
M), whereas at higher ionic strength (0.3 M), Ra appears to
be more selective.},
cin = {IEK-6},
ddc = {550},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-6-20101013},
pnm = {1411 - Nuclear Waste Disposal (POF4-141)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1411},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000720474600003},
doi = {10.1016/j.apgeochem.2021.105117},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/902246},
}