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@INPROCEEDINGS{Macabuhay:908269,
author = {Macabuhay, Allene and Sanow, Stefan and Nagel, Kerstin and
Kuang, Weiqi and Lenz, Henning and Putz, Alexander and
Huesgen, Pitter and Roessner, Ute and Watt, Michelle and
Arsova, Borjana},
title = {{A}biotic condition plays an important role and shapes the
amplitude or the direction of the plant - microbe
interaction, on plant-phenotype and molecular level, in
studies of elevated temperature or nitrogen limitation},
reportid = {FZJ-2022-02503},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Plant roots grow in a changing environment in every stage
of soil exploration [1]. Studying the root in its native
conditions is challenging, but non-invasive phenotyping can
help to understand the space-time interaction between root
growth, soil and microbes [2].Elevated temperature is a
rising agricultural problem. We show that Paraburkholderia
phytofirmans (PsJN) improved plant performance in
Arabidopsis at 30°C, using an advanced version of
GrowScreen-Agar [3]. Root responses to PsJN were dynamic,
and included increases in lengths and growth rates of roots
and changes in root angles under both temperatures. The
onset of beneficial interaction was at day 12 post
inoculation and the growth promotion was greater in plants
with PsJN at ambient temperature vs. 30°C. Importantly, the
improvement at 30°C significantly reduced heat stress
responses. Analysis of shoot biomass correlated to the root
results. Lipidomic measurements will compare systemic
changes e.g. of membrane lipids.Overuse of fertilizers is a
serious environmental problem, and recent regulations limit
Nitrogen (N) fertilizers per unit arable land impacting
yield. Thus, we study the plant response to N-fixing
bacteria. In two projects, the cereal model Brachypodium
dystachion (Bd) shows different response to N-fixing
bacteria based on N availability. Inoculation with
Herbaspirillum seropedicae (Hs) in EcoFABs [4] resulted in
longer primary roots and shorter root hairs regardless of N,
with stronger changes at low N. A mass-balance calculation
showed that at high N, Hs provided $11\%$ total plant N from
sources other than seed or nutrient solution, correlated to
N-metabolism transcript expression. Time-resolved phenotypic
and molecular data indicates two modes of action: At 5 mM Bd
benefits through Hs N-fixation; at 0.5 mM Hs promotes
N-uptake from the root medium.},
month = {Jul},
date = {2022-07-11},
organization = {MICROBE-ASSISTED CROP PRODUCTION
OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES $\&$ NEEDS,
Vienna (Austria), 11 Jul 2022 - 14 Jul
2022},
subtyp = {Invited},
cin = {IBG-2},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-2-20101118},
pnm = {2171 - Biological and environmental resources for
sustainable use (POF4-217)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2171},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)6},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/908269},
}