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000910704 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMantwill, Maron$$b0$$eCorresponding author
000910704 245__ $$aBrain connectivity fingerprinting and behavioural prediction rest on distinct functional systems of the human connectome
000910704 260__ $$aLondon$$bSpringer Nature$$c2022
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000910704 520__ $$aThe prediction of inter-individual behavioural differences from neuroimaging data is a rapidly evolving field of research focusing on individualised methods to describe human brain organisation on the single-subject level. One method that harnesses such individual signatures is functional connectome fingerprinting, which can reliably identify individuals from large study populations. However, the precise relationship between functional signatures underlying fingerprinting and behavioural prediction remains unclear. Expanding on previous reports, here we systematically investigate the link between discrimination and prediction on different levels of brain network organisation (individual connections, network interactions, topographical organisation, and connection variability). Our analysis revealed a substantial divergence between discriminatory and predictive connectivity signatures on all levels of network organisation. Across different brain parcellations, thresholds, and prediction algorithms, we find discriminatory connections in higher-order multimodal association cortices, while neural correlates of behaviour display more variable distributions. Furthermore, we find the standard deviation of connections between participants to be significantly higher in fingerprinting than in prediction, making inter-individual connection variability a possible separating marker. These results demonstrate that participant identification and behavioural prediction involve highly distinct functional systems of the human connectome. The present study thus calls into question the direct functional relevance of connectome fingerprints.
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000910704 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)185960$$aGell, Martin$$b1
000910704 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKrohn, Stephan$$b2
000910704 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFinke, Carsten$$b3
000910704 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2919698-X$$a10.1038/s42003-022-03185-3$$gVol. 5, no. 1, p. 261$$n1$$p261$$tCommunications biology$$v5$$x2399-3642$$y2022
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000910704 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Neurology$$b0
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000910704 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-Juel1)185960$$a RWTH Aachen University$$b1
000910704 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-Juel1)185960$$a Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin$$b1
000910704 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin$$b2
000910704 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin$$b3
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