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@ARTICLE{Syranidou:910939,
author = {Syranidou, Chloi and Koch, Matthias and Matthes, Björn and
Winger, Christian and Linßen, Jochen and Rehtanz, Christian
and Stolten, Detlef},
title = {{D}evelopment of an open framework for a qualitative and
quantitative comparison of power system and electricity grid
models for {E}urope},
journal = {Renewable $\&$ sustainable energy reviews},
volume = {159},
issn = {1364-0321},
address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
publisher = {Elsevier Science},
reportid = {FZJ-2022-04268},
pages = {112055 -},
year = {2022},
abstract = {The ongoing needs to develop power systems towards more
environmentally friendly technologies with respect to
climate change in conjunction with the continuous evolution
of the respective market conditions is leading to a
transition away from the traditional system operation. The
upcoming challenges have motivated the development of an
increasing number of models for transmission grids.
Nevertheless, the high complexity of such models renders it
exceedingly difficult to compare their results as well as
any corresponding conclusions.In this paper, we develop an
open framework to compare a variety of pan-European
transmission grid models with a strong focus on the German
power system. The comparison is performed in both a
qualitative and quantitative manner, depending on the
investigated modeling aspect including input data, methods,
system boundaries and results. The quantitative model
comparison is done by performing harmonized model
experiments, one for 2016 as back testing and one for 2030
for analyzing the future system.Core elements of our
comparison framework are:We proved that our comparison
framework is suitable to make similarities and differences
between the different model results visible, e.g. using
quadratic heat maps. To ensure transparency and to support
the open modeling community, the fact sheets with the model
specifications and the database with selected model results
are uploaded on the open energy platform.},
cin = {IEK-3},
ddc = {620},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013},
pnm = {1111 - Effective System Transformation Pathways (POF4-111)
/ 1112 - Societally Feasible Transformation Pathways
(POF4-111)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1111 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1112},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000786647400001},
doi = {10.1016/j.rser.2021.112055},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/910939},
}