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@INPROCEEDINGS{S:917382,
author = {S, Schultes and Metzner, Ralf and Pflugfelder, Daniel and
Hinz, Carsten and Chlubek, Antonia and van Dusschoten,
Dagmar and Huber, Gregor and Bauke, S and Watt, M and
Koller, Robert and Knief, C},
title = {{A}llocation patterns of recently fixed carbon in the root
system of maize influence the rhizosphere microbiota},
reportid = {FZJ-2023-00596},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Plants transport substantial amounts of recently fixed
carbon into their root system. This carbon is partially
released into the rhizosphere by rhizodeposition, where it
supports life of rhizosphere microorganisms. Little is known
about the spatial distribution of recently fixed C within
the root system, and how these distributional patterns
relate to rhizodeposition and the assembly and activity of
rhizosphere microbial communities. To assess root-internal C
distribution, we labelled maize plants with short-lived
11CO2. 11C allocation within the root system was visualized
using positron emission tomography (PET) in combination with
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Image-guided sampling of
the rhizosphere was then performed on day 21 after sowing
from different root types and “tracer rich” versus
“tracer poor” root regions to reveal local differences
in the rhizosphere microbiota. Rhizosphere samples were
analysed based on amplicon sequencing targeting bacteria and
fungi. This revealed that root type caused spatial variation
in the rhizosphere microbiota, while C distribution in the
root system influenced the community structure rather
slightly. To further analyse the link between root-internal
carbon allocation patterns and carbon metabolism in the
rhizosphere, 11CO2 labelling was combined with 13CO2
labelling. Isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) analyses
of rhizosphere soil showed that root-internal carbon
allocation patterns were mostly well reflected in the
distribution of 13C in the rhizosphere soil. The
metabolically active rhizosphere organisms were identified
based on DNA stable isotope probing. The results of this
spatially resolved community analyses along with the
associated root-internal C allocation patterns and
13C-patterns in the rhizosphere will be discussed in the
conference presentation.},
month = {Aug},
date = {2022-08-14},
organization = {ISME 18, Lausanne (Switzerland), 14
Aug 2022 - 19 Aug 2022},
subtyp = {After Call},
cin = {IBG-2},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-2-20101118},
pnm = {2171 - Biological and environmental resources for
sustainable use (POF4-217)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2171},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)6},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/917382},
}