TY - JOUR AU - Ruckenbauer, M. AU - Barbatti, M. AU - Müller, T. AU - Lischka, H. TI - Nonadiabatic Excited-State Dynamics with Hybrid ab Initio Quantum-Mechanical/Molecular-Mechanical Methods: Solvation of the Pentadieniminium Cation in Apolar Media JO - The journal of physical chemistry / A VL - 114 SN - 1089-5639 CY - Washington, DC PB - Soc. M1 - PreJuSER-9524 SP - 6757 - 6765 PY - 2010 N1 - This work was supported by the Austrian Science Fund within the framework of the Special Research Program F16 (Advanced Light Sources) and Project P18411-N19, by the project FS397001-CPAMMS in the University Priority Research Area Computational Science of the University of Vienna, and by the COST Chemistry Action D37 Gridchem, Working Groups PHOTODYN and ELAMS. Computational resources at the Luna-cluster of the Institute for Computer Science were accessed using the Vienna Grid Environment (VGE. Calculations were partially performed at the Linux PC cluster Schrodinger III of the computer center of the University of Vienna. AB - A new implementation of nonadiabatic excited-state dynamics using hybrid methods is presented. The current approach is aimed at the simulation of photoexcited molecules in solution. The chromophore is treated at the ab initio level, and its interaction with the solvent is approximated by point charges within the electrostatic embedding approach and by a Lennard-Jones potential for the nonbonded interactions. Multireference configuration interaction (MRCI) and multiconfiguration self-consistent field (MCSCF) methods can be used. The program implementation has been performed on the basis of the Columbus and Newton-X program systems. For example, the dynamics of penta-2,4-dien-1-iminium (PSB3) and 4-methyl-penta-2,4-dien-1-iminium cations (MePSB3) was investigated in gas phase and in n-hexane solution. The excited-state (S(1)) lifetime and temporal evolution of geometrical parameters were computed. In the case of PSB3 the n-hexane results resemble closely the gas phase data. MePSB3, however, shows a distinct extension of lifetime due to steric hindering of the torsion around the central bond because of solute-solvent interactions. KW - Cations: chemistry KW - Imines: chemistry KW - Models, Molecular KW - Molecular Conformation KW - Quantum Theory KW - Solvents: chemistry KW - Time Factors KW - Cations (NLM Chemicals) KW - Imines (NLM Chemicals) KW - Solvents (NLM Chemicals) KW - J (WoSType) LB - PUB:(DE-HGF)16 C6 - pmid:20518515 UR - <Go to ISI:>//WOS:000278981900004 DO - DOI:10.1021/jp103101t UR - https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/9524 ER -