| Home > Publications database > Magnetization dynamics induced by ultrashort optical pulses in Fe/Cr thin films |
| Journal Article | PreJuSER-58000 |
; ; ;
2007
APS
College Park, Md.
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Please use a persistent id in citations: http://hdl.handle.net/2128/7721 doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.75.224434
Abstract: The magnetization dynamics of single-crystalline Fe(001) thin films with Cr cap layers has been studied by an all-optical time-resolved pump-probe technique. The system is characterized by a fourfold in-plane magnetic anisotropy. We observed long-lived (similar to 1 ns) magnetization oscillations caused by the ultrafast (similar to 0.15 ps) optical pulse excitation. The oscillations are associated with the temporal variation of the magnetization component M-z normal to the film surface. The phase of the oscillations is independent of the polarization state of the pump beam giving evidence for a predominantly thermal origin of the excitation. The amplitude of the oscillations considerably depends on the in-plane orientation and magnitude of the magnetic field. The azimuthal variation of the oscillation frequency at constant magnetic field follows the fourfold in-plane magnetic anisotropy. Angle and field variations of the frequency are well described by a uniform precession mode known from the theory of ferromagnetic resonance. Our analysis indicates that the precession amplitude is determined by the frequency of the uniform mode and an in-plane tilting of the effective magnetic field directly caused by the pumping light beam.
Keyword(s): J
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