Open Access

During the OMO (Oxidation Mechanism Observation) mission, trace gas measurements were performed on board the HALO (High Altitude Long Range) research aircraft in summer 2015 in order to investigate the outflow of the South Asian summer monsoon and its influence on the composition of the Asian monsoon anticyclone (AMA) in the upper troposphere over the eastern Mediterranean and the Arabian Peninsula. This study focuses on in situ observations of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2obs) and organic hydroperoxides (ROOHobs) as well as their precursors and loss processes. [...]

Laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) is a widely used technique for both laboratory-based and ambient atmospheric chemistry measurements. However, LIF instruments require calibrations in order to translate instrument response into concentrations of chemical species. [...]

Pyrochlore-type (Ca,Ti)2(Nb,Ti)2O7 thin films have been grown on single-crystalline LaAlO3 and yttria-stabilized zirconia substrates by a magnetron sputtering system. Atomic-scale interface structure and growth mode of the (Ca,Ti)2(Nb,Ti)2O7 films on the substrates with different crystal structures have been investigated by advanced electron microscopy techniques. [...]

With the increasing requirement of developing non-toxic piezoelectric materials, an alkaline niobate-based perovskite solid (K,Na)NbO3 (KNN) has been intensively studied. Promising piezoelectric properties are reported, which are mostly achieved by adding other elements, or simply varying the K/Na ratio. [...]

Oxygen transport resistivity of the cathode catalyst layer in a low–Pt PEM fuel cell has been determined using two methods: the first one is fitting of our recent physics–based impedance model to the experimental impedance spectra of the cell, and the second is calculation of distribution of relaxation times (DRT) using the same spectra. Comparison of the two methods shows that the DRT peak with the characteristic frequency on the order of 500 to 1000 Hz describes oxygen transport in the open pore and in Nafion film covering Pt/C agglomerates in the catalyst layer. [...]

Persistent contrails and contrail cirrus are responsible for a large part of aviation induced radiative forcing. A considerable fraction of their warming effect could be eliminated by diverting only a quite small fraction of flight paths, namely those that produce the highest individual radiative forcing (iRF). [...]

A spectral fitter based on the graphics processor unit (GPU) has been developed for Borexino solar neutrino analysis. It is able to shorten the fitting time to a superior level compared to the CPU fitting procedure. [...]

The Borexino collaboration has recently released the first simultaneous measurement of the interaction rates of pp, 7Be and pep solar neutrinos. This result was made possible by the unprecedented low background of the scintillator during Phase-II, together with new data analysis techniques. [...]

Abstract. An evaluation of the performance and accuracy of a Cavity Attenuated Phase-Shift Single Scattering Albedo Monitor (CAPS PMssa, Aerodyne Res. [...]