Zusammenfassungen

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As clean technologies are adopted more widely as part of the energy transition, more attention is being given to the availability of critical materials that could constrain the expansion of low-carbon infrastructure. Current ex-post analyses of electrolyzers and batteries, based on planned capacity expansions and market shares, indicate that the demand for certain critical raw materials will exceed the available supply, even when accounting for recycling and battery reuse [1, 2]. [...]

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According to the World Bank Group, Japan has the most advanced aging population in the world. In 2024, approximately 30% of the population was over the age of 65, compared to 23% in Germany and 18% in the United States. [...]

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The limited intra-hour variability of globally available hourly renewable energy system data leads to inaccuracies in the modeling of renewable energy systems. This work, therefore, presents a methodology to increase the temporal resolution of the global horizontal irradiance from one hour to one minute using non-dimensional irradiance and parameters matching for arbitrary locations. [...]