Journal Article FZJ-2023-03429

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Accelerated dissolution of doped UO2-based model systems as analogues for modern spent nuclear fuel under repository conditions

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2023
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Cham

MRS advances 8(6), 255 - 260 () [10.1557/s43580-023-00544-y]

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Abstract: Systematic single-effect dissolution studies were carried out on the dissolution behaviour of pure and Cr- or Nd-doped UO2 reference pellets as model materials for spent nuclear fuel with varying doping levels, densities, and grain sizes as well as of industrially produced Cr- and Cr/Nd-doped UO2 pellets. The results were obtained from accelerated static batch dissolution experiments performed under strictly controlled conditions using H2O2 as simulant for radiolytic oxidants formed due to the alpha-irradiation of water. The results indicate that the addition of Cr and the consequential modification of the fuel matrix does not lead to a significant change of the dissolution behaviour of these model materials compared to pure UO2 reference materials. Contrarily, the dissolution rates of Nd-doped pellets are significantly lower than those of pure and Cr-doped pellets. These results provide additional insights into the influence of doping on the dissolution behaviour of modern spent light water reactor fuels under the post-closure conditions expected in a deep geological repository.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Nukleare Entsorgung (IEK-6)
Research Program(s):
  1. 1411 - Nuclear Waste Disposal (POF4-141) (POF4-141)
  2. DISCO - Modern spent fuel dissolution and chemistry in failed container conditions (755443) (755443)

Appears in the scientific report 2023
Database coverage:
Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; DEAL Springer ; Emerging Sources Citation Index ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Dokumenttypen > Aufsätze > Zeitschriftenaufsätze
Institutssammlungen > IFN > IFN-2
Workflowsammlungen > Öffentliche Einträge
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Open Access

 Datensatz erzeugt am 2023-09-08, letzte Änderung am 2024-07-12


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