Journal Article FZJ-2023-03588

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Hydrodynamic interactions in ion transport—Theory and simulation

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2023
American Institute of Physics Melville, NY

The journal of chemical physics 158(15), 154112 () [10.1063/5.0147339]

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Abstract: We present a hydrodynamic theory describing pair diffusion in systems with periodic boundary conditions, thereby generalizing earlier work on self-diffusion [B. Dünweg and K. Kremer, J. Chem. Phys. 99, 6983–6997 (1993) and I.-C. Yeh and G. Hummer, J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 15873–15879 (2004)]. Its predictions are compared with Molecular Dynamics simulations for a liquid carbonate electrolyte and two ionic liquids, for which we characterize the correlated motion between distinct ions. Overall, we observe good agreement between theory and simulation data, highlighting that hydrodynamic interactions universally dictate ion correlations. However, when summing over all ion pairs in the system to obtain the cross-contributions to the total cationic or anionic conductivity, the hydrodynamic interactions between ions with like and unlike charges largely cancel. Consequently, significant conductivity contributions only arise from deviations from a hydrodynamic flow field of an ideal fluid, which is from the local electrolyte structure as well as the relaxation processes in the subdiffusive regime. In the case of ionic liquids, the momentum-conservation constraint additionally is vital, which we study by employing different ionic masses in the simulations. Our formalism will likely also be helpful to estimate finite-size effects of the conductivity or of Maxwell-Stefan diffusivities in simulations.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Helmholtz-Institut Münster Ionenleiter für Energiespeicher (IEK-12)
Research Program(s):
  1. 1221 - Fundamentals and Materials (POF4-122) (POF4-122)

Appears in the scientific report 2023
Database coverage:
Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; National-Konsortium ; PubMed Central ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Dokumenttypen > Aufsätze > Zeitschriftenaufsätze
Institutssammlungen > IMD > IMD-4
Workflowsammlungen > Öffentliche Einträge
Workflowsammlungen > Publikationsgebühren
IEK > IEK-12
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Open Access

 Datensatz erzeugt am 2023-09-22, letzte Änderung am 2024-07-12


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paper_hydrodynamics - Volltext herunterladen PDF
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