Conference Presentation (After Call) FZJ-2024-00478

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Understanding of the Degradation and Aging Mechanisms in Ni-rich NMC at Nanoscale

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2023

Microscopy Conference 2023, MC2023, DramstadtDramstadt, Fed Rep Germany, 26 Feb 2023 - 2 Mar 20232023-02-262023-03-02

Abstract: Ni-rich NMC (NixMnyCo1-x-yO2 with x > 0.8) has been a promising candidate for cathode active materials (CAMs) in Li-ion batteries (LIBs) [1,2]. Reducing the Cobalt content in NMC cathodes leads to a more environment-friendly and affordable material. Also, the specific capacity of Ni-rich NMC is significantly increased compared to conventional NMC material. However, the cycle stability is reduced. To improve the lifetime of Ni-rich NMCs, it is important to gain a deeper understanding of the degradation- and aging mechanisms appearing during material synthesis and cycling. Therefore, studies of the micro- and nanostructure are key for tailoring material properties specifically, for instance through doping or coating.Modern focused-ion-beam (FIB) preparation allows cutting of extremely thin samples, enabling high-resolution imaging. Figure 1 shows a lamella of a polycrystalline Ni-rich NMC particle, which was prepared by FIB and a corresponding HRSTEM image of a layered structure. In addition to ex-situ experiments on the atomic scale, in-situ experiments play a key role in understanding degradation and aging mechanisms in LIBs [3,4]. By applying voltage or temperature more realistic scenarios can be represented. Therefore, we focus both on ex-situ and on in-situ setups (Figure 2).


Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Grundlagen der Elektrochemie (IEK-9)
  2. Materialwissenschaft u. Werkstofftechnik (ER-C-2)
Research Program(s):
  1. 1223 - Batteries in Application (POF4-122) (POF4-122)

Appears in the scientific report 2023
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Institute Collections > IET > IET-1
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IEK > IEK-9
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 Record created 2024-01-12, last modified 2024-07-09



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