Journal Article FZJ-2024-01743

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Treatment-associated imaging changes in newly diagnosed MGMT promoter-methylated glioblastoma undergoing chemoradiation with or without cilengitide

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2024
Oxford Univ. Press Oxford

Neuro-Oncology 26(5), 902-910 () [10.1093/neuonc/noad247]

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Abstract: Background: Radiological progression may originate from progressive disease (PD) or pseudoprogression/treatment-associated changes. We assessed radiological progression in MGMT promoter-methylated glioblastoma treated with standard-of-care chemoradiotherapy with or without the integrin inhibitor cilengitide according to the modified RANO criteria of 2017.Methods: Patients with ≥3 follow-up MRIs were included. Preliminary PD was defined as a ≥25% increase of the sum of products of perpendicular diameters (SPD) of a new or increasing lesion compared to baseline. PD required a second ≥25% increase of the SPD. Treatment-associated changes required stable or regressing disease after preliminary PD.Results: Of the 424 evaluable patients, 221 patients (52%) were randomized into the cilengitide, and 203 patients (48%) into the control arm. After chemoradiation with or without cilengitide, preliminary PD occurred in 274 patients (65%) during available follow-up, and 88 of these patients (32%) had treatment-associated changes, whereas 67 patients (25%) had PD. The remaining 119 patients (43%) had no further follow-up after preliminary PD. Treatment-associated changes were more common in the cilengitide arm than in the standard-of-care arm (24% vs. 17%; relative risk, 1.3; 95% confidence interval, 1.004-1.795; p=0.047). Treatment-associated changes occurred mainly during the first six months after RT (54% after three months vs. 13% after six months).Conclusion: With the modified RANO criteria, the rate of treatment-associated changes was low compared to previous studies in MGMT promoter-methylated glioblastoma. This rate was higher after cilengitide compared to standard-of-care treatment. Confirmatory scans, as recommended in the modified RANO criteria, were not always available reflecting current clinical practice.Keywords: glioma; modified RANO criteria; pseudoprogression; temozolomide.

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Kognitive Neurowissenschaften (INM-3)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5252 - Brain Dysfunction and Plasticity (POF4-525) (POF4-525)

Appears in the scientific report 2024
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 15 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Datensatz erzeugt am 2024-02-23, letzte Änderung am 2025-02-04


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