Journal Article FZJ-2024-03250

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Translating single-neuron axonal reconstructions into meso-scale connectivity statistics in the mouse somatosensory thalamus

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2023
Frontiers Research Foundation Lausanne

Frontiers in neuroinformatics 17, 1272243 () [10.3389/fninf.2023.1272243]

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Abstract: Characterizing the connectomic and morphological diversity of thalamic neurons is key for better understanding how the thalamus relays sensory inputs to the cortex. The recent public release of complete single-neuron morphological reconstructions enables the analysis of previously inaccessible connectivity patterns from individual neurons. Here we focus on the Ventral Posteromedial (VPM) nucleus and characterize the full diversity of 257 VPM neurons, obtained by combining data from the MouseLight and Braintell projects. Neurons were clustered according to their most dominantly targeted cortical area and further subdivided by their jointly targeted areas. We obtained a 2D embedding of morphological diversity using the dissimilarity between all pairs of axonal trees. The curved shape of the embedding allowed us to characterize neurons by a 1-dimensional coordinate. The coordinate values were aligned both with the progression of soma position along the dorsal-ventral and lateral-medial axes and with that of axonal terminals along the posterior-anterior and medial-lateral axes, as well as with an increase in the number of branching points, distance from soma and branching width. Taken together, we have developed a novel workflow for linking three challenging aspects of connectomics, namely the topography, higher order connectivity patterns and morphological diversity, with VPM as a test-case. The workflow is linked to a unified access portal that contains the morphologies and integrated with 2D cortical flatmap and subcortical visualization tools. The workflow and resulting processed data have been made available in Python, and can thus be used for modeling and experimentally validating new hypotheses on thalamocortical connectivity.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Computational and Systems Neuroscience (IAS-6)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5231 - Neuroscientific Foundations (POF4-523) (POF4-523)
  2. NeuronsReunited - Neurons reunited: data and software to reconstruct long-range projection neurons from brain tissue, place them in a digital reference brain with high precision, and model their interactions (FLAG – ERA JTC 2019) (FLAG – ERA JTC 2019)
  3. HBP SGA3 - Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 3 (945539) (945539)
  4. DFG project 491111487 - Open-Access-Publikationskosten / 2022 - 2024 / Forschungszentrum Jülich (OAPKFZJ) (491111487) (491111487)

Appears in the scientific report 2024
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; DOAJ ; OpenAccess ; Article Processing Charges ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; DOAJ Seal ; Essential Science Indicators ; Fees ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; PubMed Central ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Dokumenttypen > Aufsätze > Zeitschriftenaufsätze
Institutssammlungen > IAS > IAS-6
Workflowsammlungen > Öffentliche Einträge
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Open Access

 Datensatz erzeugt am 2024-04-29, letzte Änderung am 2025-02-03


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