Journal Article FZJ-2024-03624

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Quantifying the impact of wildfire smoke on solar photovoltaic generation in Australia

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2024
Elsevier St. Louis

iScience 27(2), 108611 - () [10.1016/j.isci.2023.108611]

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Abstract: The 2019–20 Australian wildfires caused extreme haze events across New South Wales (NSW), whichreduced photovoltaic (PV) power output. We analyze 30-min energy data from 160 geographicallyseparated residential PV systems in NSW with a total capacity of 312 kW from 6 Nov 2019–15 Jan2020. The observed mean power reduction rate for PV energy generation as a function of the fine par-ticulate matter (PM 2.5 ) concentration is 13 G 2% per 100 mg/m 3 of PM 2.5 . The resulting energy lossfor residential and utility PV systems is estimated at 175 G 35 GWh, equating to a worst-case financialloss of 19 G 4 million USD. We found the relative impact to be most significant in the mornings andevenings, which may necessitate the installation of additional energy storage. As PV systems are sen-sitive to smoke and become ubiquitous, we propose employing them to support wildfire detection andmonitoring.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Helmholtz-Institut Erlangen-Nürnberg Erneuerbare Energien (IEK-11)
Research Program(s):
  1. 1214 - Modules, stability, performance and specific applications (POF4-121) (POF4-121)

Appears in the scientific report 2024
Database coverage:
Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; DOAJ ; OpenAccess ; Article Processing Charges ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; DOAJ Seal ; Essential Science Indicators ; Fees ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2024-06-10, last modified 2025-02-04


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