Home > Publications database > Quantifying the impact of wildfire smoke on solar photovoltaic generation in Australia |
Journal Article | FZJ-2024-03624 |
; ;
2024
Elsevier
St. Louis
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.108611 doi:10.34734/FZJ-2024-03624
Abstract: The 2019–20 Australian wildfires caused extreme haze events across New South Wales (NSW), whichreduced photovoltaic (PV) power output. We analyze 30-min energy data from 160 geographicallyseparated residential PV systems in NSW with a total capacity of 312 kW from 6 Nov 2019–15 Jan2020. The observed mean power reduction rate for PV energy generation as a function of the fine par-ticulate matter (PM 2.5 ) concentration is 13 G 2% per 100 mg/m 3 of PM 2.5 . The resulting energy lossfor residential and utility PV systems is estimated at 175 G 35 GWh, equating to a worst-case financialloss of 19 G 4 million USD. We found the relative impact to be most significant in the mornings andevenings, which may necessitate the installation of additional energy storage. As PV systems are sen-sitive to smoke and become ubiquitous, we propose employing them to support wildfire detection andmonitoring.
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