Journal Article FZJ-2024-05814

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Structural basis for Vipp1 membrane binding: from loose coats and carpets to ring and rod assemblies

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2025
Nature Publishing Group London [u.a.]

Nature structural & molecular biology 32, 555–570 () [10.1038/s41594-024-01399-z]

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Abstract: Vesicle-inducing protein in plastids 1 (Vipp1) is critical for thylakoid membrane biogenesis and maintenance. Although Vipp1 has recently been identified as a member of the endosomal sorting complexes required for transport III superfamily, it is still unknown how Vipp1 remodels membranes. Here, we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of Synechocystis Vipp1 interacting with membranes: seven structures of helical and stacked-ring assemblies at 5-7-Å resolution engulfing membranes and three carpet structures covering lipid vesicles at ~20-Å resolution using subtomogram averaging. By analyzing ten structures of N-terminally truncated Vipp1, we show that helix α0 is essential for membrane tubulation and forms the membrane-anchoring domain of Vipp1. Lastly, using a conformation-restrained Vipp1 mutant, we reduced the structural plasticity of Vipp1 and determined two structures of Vipp1 at 3.0-Å resolution, resolving the molecular details of membrane-anchoring and intersubunit contacts of helix α0. Our data reveal membrane curvature-dependent structural transitions from carpets to rings and rods, some of which are capable of inducing and/or stabilizing high local membrane curvature triggering membrane fusion.

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Strukturbiologie (ER-C-3)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5352 - Understanding the Functionality of Soft Matter and Biomolecular Systems (POF4-535) (POF4-535)
  2. 5241 - Molecular Information Processing in Cellular Systems (POF4-524) (POF4-524)

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Open Access

 Datensatz erzeugt am 2024-10-11, letzte Änderung am 2025-04-14


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