Journal Article FZJ-2024-06070

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Ice thickness control and measurement in the VitroJet for time-efficient single particle structure determination

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2024
Elsevier San Diego, Calif.

Journal of structural biology 216(4), 108139 - () [10.1016/j.jsb.2024.108139]

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Abstract: Embedding biomolecules in vitreous ice of optimal thickness is critical for structure determination by cryoelectronmicroscopy. Ice thickness assessment and selection of suitable holes for data collection are currentlypart of time-consuming preparatory routines performed on expensive electron microscopes. To address thischallenge, a routine has been developed to measure ice thickness during sample preparation using an opticalcamera integrated in the VitroJet. This method allows to estimate the ice thickness with an error below ±20 nmfor ice layers in the range of 0–70 nm. Additionally, we characterized the influence of pin printing parametersand found that the median ice thickness can be reproduced with a standard deviation below ±11 nm forthicknesses up to 75 nm. Therefore, the ice thickness of buffer-suspended holes on an EM grid can be tuned andmeasured within the working range relevant for single particle cryo-EM. Single particle structures of apoferritinwere determined at two distinct thicknesses of 30 nm and 70 nm. These reconstructions demonstrate theimportance of ice thickness for time-efficient cryo-EM structure determination.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Strukturbiologie (ER-C-3)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5352 - Understanding the Functionality of Soft Matter and Biomolecular Systems (POF4-535) (POF4-535)
  2. 5241 - Molecular Information Processing in Cellular Systems (POF4-524) (POF4-524)

Appears in the scientific report 2024
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 Record created 2024-11-04, last modified 2025-02-03


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