Preprint FZJ-2025-01781

http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png
Reversible Switching of the Environment-Protected Quantum Spin Hall Insulator Bismuthene at the Graphene/SiC Interface

 ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;

2025

This record in other databases:

Report No.: arXiv:2502.03314

Abstract: Quantum Spin Hall Insulators (QSHI) have been extensively studied both theoretically and experimentally because they exhibit robust helical edge states driven by spin-orbit coupling and offer the potential for applications in spintronics through dissipationless spin transport. However, to realize devices, it is indispensable to gain control over the interaction of the active layer with the substrate, and to protect it from environmental influences. Here we show that a single layer of elemental Bi, formed by intercalation of an epitaxial graphene buffer layer on SiC(0001), is a promising candidate for a QSHI. This layer can be reversibly switched between an electronically inactive precursor state and a ``bismuthene state'', the latter exhibiting the predicted band structure of a true two-dimensional bismuthene layer. Switching is accomplished by hydrogenation (dehydrogenation) of the sample, i.e., a partial passivation (activation) of dangling bonds of the SiC substrate, causing a lateral shift of Bi atoms involving a change of the adsorption site. In the bismuthene state, the Bi honeycomb layer is a prospective QSHI, inherently protected by the graphene sheet above and the H-passivated substrate below. Thus, our results represent an important step towards protected QSHI systems beyond graphene.


Note: 12 pages, 3 figures, supplementary information

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Quantum Nanoscience (PGI-3)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5213 - Quantum Nanoscience (POF4-521) (POF4-521)
  2. SFB 1083 A12 - Struktur und Anregungen von hetero-epitaktischen Schichtsystemen aus schwach wechselwirkenden 2D-Materialien und molekularen Schichten (A12) (385975694) (385975694)

Appears in the scientific report 2025
Click to display QR Code for this record

The record appears in these collections:
Institute Collections > PGI > PGI-3
Document types > Reports > Preprints
Workflow collections > Public records
Publications database

 Record created 2025-02-17, last modified 2025-04-23


External link:
Download fulltext
Fulltext by arXiv.org
Rate this document:

Rate this document:
1
2
3
 
(Not yet reviewed)