Journal Article FZJ-2025-01807

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Si/Graphite Anodes for Solid-State Batteries: Composition Selection via Electrochemical and Chemo-Mechanical Properties

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2025
Soc. Washington, DC

ACS applied materials & interfaces 17(8), 12261–12270 () [10.1021/acsami.4c21587]

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Abstract: Silicon–graphite composites are among the most widely used anode materials in conventional lithium-ion batteries and recently have been considered as promising candidates in lithium-ion solid-state batteries. In this work, we investigate the influence of the silicon content on the electrochemical and chemo-mechanical behaviors of different Si/graphite composites in solid-state batteries. All anode composites show that an increase of Si presence in the composite enhances the cyclability at a high current density. Using direct-current (DC) polarization and temperature-dependent electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, we observe that both electronic and ionic conductivities are sufficient across the composition series. Operando stress measurements demonstrate how the internal pressure of the anode in a solid-state battery changes as a function of the Si content. Less Si (e.g., ≤10 wt %) in the blended matrix offers smaller internal stress, while it is significantly increased at 20 wt % of Si. This study emphasizes the importance of optimizing the silicon/graphite ratio in the anode composites to balance high battery performance with stable chemo-mechanical properties

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Note: financial support within the SilKompAs funded by Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF project 03XP0486B)X-ray diffractometer was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under project number 459785385

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Helmholtz-Institut Münster Ionenleiter für Energiespeicher (IMD-4)
Research Program(s):
  1. 1221 - Fundamentals and Materials (POF4-122) (POF4-122)

Appears in the scientific report 2025
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 Record created 2025-02-20, last modified 2025-04-14


Published on 2025-02-14. Available in OpenAccess from 2026-02-14.:
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