Journal Article FZJ-2025-04077

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Progress and Challenges in $Li M OCl_4$ and $Na M OCl_4$ $( M = Nb, Ta)$ Oxyhalide Solid Electrolytes for Solid‐State Batteries

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2025
Wiley-VCH Weinheim

Advanced energy materials 15(43), e04067 () [10.1002/aenm.202504067]

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Abstract: The discovery of the $LiMOCl_4 (M = Nb, Ta)$ oxyhalides is excitingfor the field of solid-state batteries as they offer similar benefits to other halidesolid electrolytes in terms of electrochemical stability, but with high ionicconductivities exceeding $10 mS·cm^{−1}$ . Analogous materials have also beensynthesised with $Na^+$ as the mobile cation making them attractive for Na-ionsolid-state battery applications as well. However, challenges remain, forexample, their poor reduction stabilities necessitate additional separator layerswhen used with metal anodes. In this perspective, an overview is providedof the known compositions, their structures, stabilities, syntheses, and theirsuggested conduction mechanisms, with an outlook into what developmentsare needed to see their adoption into solid-state batteries. A comparisonwill be made between the $LiMOCl_4$ and $NaMOCl_4$ materials, highlightingthe experimental and theoretical challenges when working with this class ofmaterials. While these oxyhalides are promising for use in solid-state batteries,research in this class of materials is still in its infancy, and further research intounderstanding their structure, processability in air and with solvents, and theirpotential usage as cathode coatings needs to be explored in greater depth.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Helmholtz-Institut Münster Ionenleiter für Energiespeicher (IMD-4)
Research Program(s):
  1. 1221 - Fundamentals and Materials (POF4-122) (POF4-122)

Appears in the scientific report 2025
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; DEAL Wiley ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 25 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2025-10-08, last modified 2026-02-03


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