Journal Article/Contribution to a conference proceedings

FZJ-2026-01379

http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png Towards ICT-Enabled Multi-agent Based Operations in Local Energy Communities: A Proof of Concept

Huang, H. (B)FZJ* ; Fernengel, N. ; Xhonneux, A.FZJ* ; Holtwerth, A. ; Hehemann, M.FZJ* ; Hoppe, E.FZJ* ; Waczowicz, S. ; Förderer, K. ; Hagenmeyer, V. ; Müller, D.FZJ*

2025
Springer International Publishing Cham

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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.34734/FZJ-2026-01379

Abstract: The growing decentralization of energy systems requires scalable, flexible coordination of distributed generation, energy storage, and demand-side flexibility among local energy communities. This work builds upon the agent-based scheduling framework MASSIVE, extend-ing its capabilities to operate in real-world settings. Within the extensive framework, agents participate in the local electricity market by submitting bids based on operational constraints and preferences of local energy components or aggregates, such as a campus. Optimized setpoints derived from market clearing are sent as control signals to physical or simulated assets. To enable the transmission to be modular, interoperable, and responsive in real time, we extend the MASSIVE framework with a lightweight, MQTT-based layer. We validate the applicability of these control signals through a series of experiments involving real hardware and technical and safety constraints. Additionally, a geographically distant battery system was incorporated in real time and it effectively followed market-driven setpoints. The results confirm that a decentralized, agent-based market coordination model facilitates flexible integration of physical energy systems. Plug-and-play functionality, heterogeneous control strategies, and interconnection across regions are collectively offeredby the framework, thereby providing a robust path to smart energy communities.

Keyword(s): Energy (1st) ; Others (2nd)

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Contributing Institute(s):

1. Modellierung von Energiesystemen (ICE-1)

Research Program(s):

1. 1121 - Digitalization and Systems Technology for Flexibility Solutions (POF4-112) (POF4-112)
2. 1123 - Smart Areas and Research Platforms (POF4-112) (POF4-112)
3. LLEC - Living Lab Energy Campus (LLEC-2018-2023) (LLEC-2018-2023)

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Database coverage:
; ; ; ; Article Processing Charges ; DOAJ Seal ; Fees ; SCOPUS

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