Journal Article FZJ-2026-03541

http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png
PSP-specific atrophy targets regions connecting the salience network and subcortical circuits

 ;  ;  ;  ;  ;

2026
Elsevier [Amsterdam u.a.]

NeuroImage: Clinical 51, 104032 - () [10.1016/j.nicl.2026.104032]

This record in other databases:  

Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:  doi:

Abstract: Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) shows a characteristic but incompletely defined pattern of neurodegeneration, in part because prior imaging studies have been limited by small and heterogeneous cohorts. Here, we consolidated evidence for PSP-related gray matter (GM) loss using a coordinate-based meta-analysis and interpreted the resulting atrophy pattern in a network and molecular framework to infer disease-relevant mechanisms.We conducted an Anatomical Likelihood Estimation (ALE) meta-analysis of whole-brain morphometry studies investigating atrophy in PSP, followed by functional decoding to evaluate the functions recruiting the atrophied regions and meta-analytic connectivity to delineate co-activation–based connectivity profiles. Finally, we explored potential neurochemical underpinnings by correlating the atrophy map with PET-derived neurotransmitter density distributions.ALE meta-analysis identified clusters of robust gray matter (GM) atrophy in PSP in the bilateral thalamus & midbrain, left anterior-dorsal insula as well as bilateral caudate nucleus. These regions were shown to be functionally associated with language, body perception, somatosensation and emotion processing. Connectivity analyses indicated coupling with fronto-insular salience-network circuitry and with key subcortical nodes, consistent with a distributed systems-level disturbance. At the molecular level, PSP-related atrophy aligned with higher densities of dopaminergic, serotonergic, and—most prominently—cholinergic markers, suggesting multi–transmitter-system vulnerability with a critical role of the cholinergic architecture.Together, these findings identify an interconnected set of cortical–subcortical targets in PSP whose functional and molecular profiles map onto core clinical features, supporting a network-based view of PSP neurodegeneration beyond isolated local atrophy with critical roles of the insula and the cholinergic system.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Gehirn & Verhalten (INM-7)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5251 - Multilevel Brain Organization and Variability (POF4-525) (POF4-525)

Appears in the scientific report 2026
Database coverage:
Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 ; DOAJ ; OpenAccess ; Article Processing Charges ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; DOAJ Seal ; Essential Science Indicators ; Fees ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; PubMed Central ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
Click to display QR Code for this record

The record appears in these collections:
Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Institute Collections > INM > INM-7
Workflow collections > Public records
Publications database
Open Access

 Record created 2026-07-21, last modified 2026-07-21


OpenAccess:
Download fulltext PDF
Rate this document:

Rate this document:
1
2
3
 
(Not yet reviewed)