Journal Article

FZJ-2026-04420

http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png Effects of Paternal Unemployment on Family Dynamics and Well‐Being: A Systematic Review

Sümer, N. (Corresponding author) ; Beşpınar, F. U. ; Sieben, A.FZJ* ; Beşpınar, Z. ; Gürdal, L. ; Uşaklılar, Ö. ; Kapısız, Z. ; Üsten, E.FZJ*

2026
Wiley Hoboken, NJ

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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1111/jftr.70069  doi:10.34734/FZJ-2026-04420

Abstract: Hegemonic masculinity theory suggests that unemployment undermines fathers' social identity and well-being, given the association between masculinity, paid employment, and breadwinning. This systematic review of 74 studies published between 1980 and 2024 examined six domains on the effects of paternal unemployment: psychological and physical well-being, children's academic and cognitive outcomes, fertility, parental involvement and caregiving, gender roles, and cultural adaptation. Almost 40% of the studies used longitudinal designs, providing stronger evidence about how unemployment influences family dynamics over time. Findings indicate that masculinities, cultural context, and immigration status shape how unemployed fathers interpret and respond to job loss, affecting caregiving and family roles. The most marked adverse effects were on psychological well-being and parenting, particularly among immigrant fathers, although unemployment sometimes increased their involvement. We found that 90% of studies were conducted in the Global North, limiting generalizability and underscoring the need for research that addresses structural and social barriers in non-Western populations.

Note: This research was supported by grants (2531-221N433) from the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TÜBİTAK) and German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD, No. 57740933).

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Contributing Institute(s):

1. Zivile Sicherheitsforschung (IAS-7)

Research Program(s):

1. 5111 - Domain-Specific Simulation & Data Life Cycle Labs (SDLs) and Research Groups (POF4-511) (POF4-511)

Appears in the scientific report 2026

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Database coverage:
; ; ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Social and Behavioral Sciences ; DEAL Wiley ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Social Sciences Citation Index

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