Journal Article

FZJ-2026-04421

http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png Gendered Negotiations of Unemployment. A Qualitative Interview Study With Turkish Fathers in Germany and Türkiye

Sieben, A. (Corresponding author)FZJ* ; Beşpınar, U. ; Beşpınar, Z. ; Gürdal, L. ; Kapısız, Z. ; Sümer, N. ; Uşaklılar, Ö. ; Üsten, E.FZJ*

2026
SAGE Publications London

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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1177/1354067X261459997  doi:10.34734/FZJ-2026-04421

Abstract: This qualitative study examines how unemployed Turkish fathers in Germany and Türkiye navigate their paternal identities amidst shifting gender roles and socioeconomic challenges. Based on 21 in-depth interviews, four distinct masculinity types were identified: disappointed, religious, playful, and stay-at-home fatherhood. These identity patterns transcend national borders and socioeconomic status, suggesting a transnational cultural continuity among Turkish fathers. While unemployment challenges the traditional breadwinner ideal, it also provides opportunities for alternative constructions of fatherhood through caregiving, community engagement, or religious devotion. Findings highlight how unemployment can lead to either heightened vulnerability or the development of adaptive new identities. Clear differences emerge between Germany and Türkiye in response to their different social welfare systems. While there is strong dissatisfaction with state support in Türkiye and fathers are often dependent on financial support from their families, the situation in Germany allows fathers to enjoy greater satisfaction with their lives and to develop alternative identities. Future research should incorporate the perspectives of spouses and children to better understand the broader family dynamics of unemployment.

Note: The authors disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TÜBİTAK) under grant (2531-221N433) and by the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) under grant (57740933).

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Contributing Institute(s):

1. Zivile Sicherheitsforschung (IAS-7)

Research Program(s):

1. 5111 - Domain-Specific Simulation & Data Life Cycle Labs (SDLs) and Research Groups (POF4-511) (POF4-511)

Appears in the scientific report 2026

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Database coverage:
; ; ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Social and Behavioral Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; National-Konsortium ; SCOPUS ; Social Sciences Citation Index

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