Journal Article FZJ-2026-04878

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Primary central nervous system lymphoma—current standards and recent developments

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2026
Oxford Univ. Press Oxford

Neuro-oncology practice 13(4), 640 - 648 () [10.1093/nop/npag016]

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Abstract: Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma confined to the central nervous system, without systemic involvement. The incidence has increased over the past 3 decades. The prognosis has improved in patients up to 70 years old, and this type of lymphoma can be potentially cured. The gold standard of diagnosing PCNSL is histological, usually on a brain biopsy specimen via a neurosurgical procedure. Recent developments in both imaging and laboratory analyses of the cerebrospinal fluid, can be helpful in narrowing the differential diagnosis, diagnosing PCNSL itself, and in follow-up after treatment. This narrative review gives an overview of the epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of PCNSL, with an emphasis on recent developments in diagnostic techniques and treatment.Keywords: Imaging|, liquid biopsy, MRI, [18F]FDG-PET, treatment

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Kognitive Neurowissenschaften (INM-3)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5252 - Brain Dysfunction and Plasticity (POF4-525) (POF4-525)

Appears in the scientific report 2026
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Emerging Sources Citation Index ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2026-10-07, last modified 2026-10-07


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