Journal Article PreJuSER-15399

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Co-activation patterns distinguish cortical modules, their connectivity and functional differentiation

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2011
Academic Press Orlando, Fla.

NeuroImage 57, 938 - 949 () [10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.05.021]

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Abstract: The organization of the cerebral cortex into distinct modules may be described along several dimensions, most importantly, structure, connectivity and function. Identification of cortical modules by differences in whole-brain connectivity profiles derived from diffusion tensor imaging or resting state correlations has already been shown. These approaches, however, carry no task-related information. Hence, inference on the functional relevance of the ensuing parcellation remains tentative. Here, we demonstrate, that Meta-Analytic Connectivity Modeling (MACM) allows the delineation of cortical modules based on their whole-brain co-activation pattern across databased neuroimaging results. Using a model free approach, two regions of the medial pre-motor cortex, SMA and pre-SMA were differentiated solely based on their functional connectivity. Assessing the behavioral domain and paradigm class meta-data of the experiments associated with the clusters derived from the co-activation based parcellation moreover allows the identification of their functional characteristics. The ensuing hypotheses about functional differentiation and distinct functional connectivity between pre-SMA and SMA were then explicitly tested and confirmed in independent datasets using functional and resting state fMRI. Co-activation based parcellation thus provides a new perspective for identifying modules of functional connectivity and linking them to functional properties, hereby generating new and subsequently testable hypotheses about the organization of cortical modules.

Keyword(s): Algorithms (MeSH) ; Brain: anatomy & histology (MeSH) ; Brain: physiology (MeSH) ; Brain Mapping: methods (MeSH) ; Cluster Analysis (MeSH) ; Humans (MeSH) ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted: methods (MeSH) ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MeSH) ; Neural Pathways: anatomy & histology (MeSH) ; Neural Pathways: physiology (MeSH) ; J ; Database (auto) ; fMRI (auto) ; Areas (auto) ; Connectivity (auto) ; Action (auto) ; SMA (auto)


Note: This work was partly funded by the Human Brain Project (R01-MH074457-01A1; S.B.E., A.R.L., and P.T.F), the Initiative and Networking Fund of the Helmholtz Association within the Helmholtz Alliance on Systems Biology (Human Brain Model; K.Z., S.B.E.), the DFG (IRTG 1328, S.B.E., D.B.) and the Helmholtz Alliance for Mental Health in an Aging Society (HelMA; K.Z.).

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Molekulare Organisation des Gehirns (INM-2)
Research Program(s):
  1. Funktion und Dysfunktion des Nervensystems (FUEK409) (FUEK409)
  2. 89571 - Connectivity and Activity (POF2-89571) (POF2-89571)

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 Record created 2012-11-13, last modified 2021-01-29


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