Journal Article

FZJ-2015-03380

http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png On the limits of spin-exchange optical pumping of $^{3}$He

Chen, W. C. (Corresponding Author) ; Gentile, T. R. ; Ye, Q. ; Walker, T. G. ; Babcock, E.FZJ*

2014
American Inst. of Physics Melville, NY

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Please use a persistent id in citations: http://hdl.handle.net/2128/16793  doi:10.1063/1.4886583

Abstract: We have obtained improvement in the 3He polarization achievable by spin-exchange optical pumping (SEOP). These results were primarily obtained in large neutron spin filter cells using diode bar lasers spectrally narrowed with chirped volume holographic gratings. As compared to our past results with lasers narrowed with diffraction gratings, we have observed between 5% and 11% fractional increase in the 3He polarization P He. We also report a comparable improvement in P He for two small cells, for which we would not have expected an increase from improved laser performance. In particular, prior extensive studies had indicated that the alkali-metal polarization was within 3% of unity in one of these cells. These results have impact on understanding the maximum P He achievable by SEOP, whether the origin of the improvement is from increased alkali-metal polarization or decreased temperature-dependent relaxation. We conclude that the most likely explanation for the improvement in P He is increased alkali-metal polarization. We have observed P He of between 0.80 and 0.85 in several large cells, which marks a new precedent for the polarization achievable by SEOP.

Keyword(s): Instrument and Method Development (1st) ; Instrument and Method Development (2nd)

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Contributing Institute(s):

1. JCNS-FRM-II (JCNS (München) ; Jülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS (München) ; JCNS-FRM-II)
2. Neutronenstreuung (Neutronenstreuung ; JCNS-1)
3. Streumethoden (JCNS-2)

Research Program(s):

1. 54G - JCNS (POF2-54G24) (POF2-54G24)

Experiment(s):

1. No specific instrument

Appears in the scientific report 2015

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Database coverage:
; ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection

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