Journal Article FZJ-2015-03773

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Understanding the conductive channel evolution in Na:WO $_{3−x}$ -based planar devices

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2015
RSC Publ. Cambridge

Nanoscale 7(14), 6023 - 6030 () [10.1039/C4NR07545E]

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Abstract: An ion migration process in a solid electrolyte is important for ion-based functional devices, such as fuel cells, batteries, electrochromics, gas sensors, and resistive switching systems. In this study, a planar sandwich structure is prepared by depositing tungsten oxide (WO3−x) films on a soda-lime glass substrate, from which Na+ diffuses into the WO3−x films during the deposition. The entire process of Na+ migration driven by an alternating electric field is visualized in the Na-doped WO3−x films in the form of conductive channel by in situ optical imaging combined with infrared spectroscopy and near-field imaging techniques. A reversible change of geometry between a parabolic and a bar channel is observed with the resistance change of the devices. The peculiar channel evolution is interpreted by a thermal-stress-induced mechanical deformation of the films and an asymmetric Na+ mobility between the parabolic and the bar channels. These results exemplify a typical ion migration process driven by an alternating electric field in a solid electrolyte with a low ion mobility and are expected to be beneficial to improve the controllability of the ion migration in ion-based functional devices, such as resistive switching devices.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Elektronische Materialien (PGI-7)
Research Program(s):
  1. 524 - Controlling Collective States (POF3-524) (POF3-524)

Appears in the scientific report 2015
Database coverage:
Medline ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; NCBI Molecular Biology Database ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2015-06-09, last modified 2021-01-29


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