| Home > Publications database > Ion Implantation of Graphene—Toward IC Compatible Technologies | 
| Journal Article | FZJ-2015-03840 | 
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2013
ACS Publ.
Washington, DC
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1021/nl402812y
Abstract: Doping of graphene via low energy ion implantation could open possibilities for fabrication of nanometer-scale patterned graphene-based devices as well as for graphene functionalization compatible with large-scale integrated semiconductor technology. Using advanced electron microscopy/spectroscopy methods, we show for the first time directly that graphene can be doped with B and N via ion implantation and that the retention is in good agreement with predictions from calculation-based literature values. Atomic resolution high-angle dark field imaging (HAADF) combined with single-atom electron energy loss (EEL) spectroscopy reveals that for sufficiently low implantation energies ions are predominantly substitutionally incorporated into the graphene lattice with a very small fraction residing in defect-related sites.
        
        
        
        
         
        
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