Journal Article | FZJ-2015-04085 |
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2014
Baltzer
Basel
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1007/s11249-014-0417-x
Abstract: When a rubber block is squeezed against a nominal flat but rough surface, the rubber bottom surface will penetrate into the substrate roughness profile. The relation between penetration depth w (or the average interfacial separation ˉu) and the applied squeezing pressure p determines the (perpendicular) contact stiffness K=dp/dw=−dp/dˉu, which is important for many applications. We have measured the relation between p and ˉu for a rubber block squeezed against 28 different concrete and asphalt road surfaces. We find a linear relation between logp and ˉu, in agreement with theory predictions. The measured stiffness values correlate rather well with the theory prediction
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