Journal Article FZJ-2015-04174

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Proposal for a direct measurement of the nonadiabatic spin-transfer torque parameter β and the spin-polarization rate P

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2014
APS College Park, Md.

Physical review / B 89(5), 054415 () [10.1103/PhysRevB.89.054415]

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Abstract: We propose a method to measure the nonadiabatic spin-transfer torque parameter β and the spin-polarization rate P independently. These quantities are crucial for current-driven magnetization processes, but their value could so far hardly be measured. It is shown that the motion of transverse domain walls in cylindrical nanowires, driven by a magnetic field and by an electric current, can be used to extract those values. This domain wall type propagates with a precessional motion around the wire, where the domain wall acts as a magnetic dipole rotating at well-defined frequency. The spin-polarization rate P can be deduced from the current-induced axial motion of the domain wall, while the rotational frequency of the domain wall and its variation with an external field allows one to determine the nonadiabatic spin-transfer torque. This proposal for an experiment to directly measure these quantities is based on analytical calculations and micromagnetic simulations.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Elektronische Eigenschaften (PGI-6)
Research Program(s):
  1. 422 - Spin-based and quantum information (POF2-422) (POF2-422)

Appears in the scientific report 2015
Database coverage:
Medline ; American Physical Society Transfer of Copyright Agreement ; OpenAccess ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2015-06-12, last modified 2023-04-26