| Home > Publications database > Proposal for a direct measurement of the nonadiabatic spin-transfer torque parameter β and the spin-polarization rate P |
| Journal Article | FZJ-2015-04174 |
; ;
2014
APS
College Park, Md.
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Please use a persistent id in citations: http://hdl.handle.net/2128/9087 doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.89.054415
Abstract: We propose a method to measure the nonadiabatic spin-transfer torque parameter β and the spin-polarization rate P independently. These quantities are crucial for current-driven magnetization processes, but their value could so far hardly be measured. It is shown that the motion of transverse domain walls in cylindrical nanowires, driven by a magnetic field and by an electric current, can be used to extract those values. This domain wall type propagates with a precessional motion around the wire, where the domain wall acts as a magnetic dipole rotating at well-defined frequency. The spin-polarization rate P can be deduced from the current-induced axial motion of the domain wall, while the rotational frequency of the domain wall and its variation with an external field allows one to determine the nonadiabatic spin-transfer torque. This proposal for an experiment to directly measure these quantities is based on analytical calculations and micromagnetic simulations.
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