Journal Article FZJ-2015-05881

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Further Insight into Uranium and Thorium Metaphosphate Chemistry and the Effect of Nd$ ^{3+}$ Incorporation into Uranium(IV) Metaphosphate

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2015
Wiley-VCH Weinheim

European journal of inorganic chemistry 2015(9), 1562 - 1568 () [10.1002/ejic.201403098]

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Abstract: A tetragonal modification of uranium polymetaphosphate U(PO3)4, a mixed U4+/Nd3+ polymetaphosphate “(U0.62Nd0.38)(PO3)4”, and two new tetraphosphates, Th(P4O12) and U(P4O12), were synthesized. The structures of the obtained materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. The presence of Nd in (U0.62Nd0.38)(PO3)4 was proven by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and the measured degree of substitution for U agrees well with the X-ray crystallography results; however, the mechanism of the necessary charge compensation could not be identified. The cation arrangements in the crystal structures of thorium and uranium polymetaphosphates have been studied in terms of Voronoi–Dirichlet polyhedra. Different conformations of the tetraphosphate polyanions were observed in the crystal structures of Th(P4O12) and U(P4O12). The Raman spectrum of a single crystal of Th(P4O12) was recorded, and the bands were assigned.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Nukleare Entsorgung und Reaktorsicherheit (IEK-6)
Research Program(s):
  1. 161 - Nuclear Waste Management (POF3-161) (POF3-161)
  2. Helmholtz Young Investigators Group: Energy (HGF-YIG-Energy) (HGF-YIG-Energy)
  3. HITEC - Helmholtz Interdisciplinary Doctoral Training in Energy and Climate Research (HITEC) (HITEC-20170406) (HITEC-20170406)

Appears in the scientific report 2015
Database coverage:
Medline ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; NCBI Molecular Biology Database ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2015-09-28, last modified 2024-07-08



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