Journal Article FZJ-2016-01651

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Modeling and experimental verification of the thermodynamic properties of hydrogen storage materials

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2016
Elsevier New York, NY [u.a.]

International journal of hydrogen energy 41(6), 3904 - 3918 () [10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.11.038]

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Abstract: A new mathematical model has been developed describing the thermodynamics of the hydrogen absorption and desorption process in Metal Hydrides via the gas phase. This model is based on first principles chemical and statistical thermodynamics and takes into account structural changes occurring inside hydrogen storage materials. A general state equation has been derived considering the chemical potentials of reacting species and volume expansion, from which the equilibrium hydrogen pressure dependence on the absorbed hydrogen content can be calculated. The model is able to predict the classical Van ’t Hoff equation from first-principle analytical expressions and gives more insight into the various hydrogen storage characteristics. Pressure-Composition Isotherms have been simulated for various hydride-forming materials. Excellent agreement between simulation results and experimental data has been found in all cases.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Grundlagen der Elektrochemie (IEK-9)
Research Program(s):
  1. 131 - Electrochemical Storage (POF3-131) (POF3-131)

Appears in the scientific report 2016
Database coverage:
Medline ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; NCBI Molecular Biology Database ; No Authors Fulltext ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2016-02-18, last modified 2024-07-12


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