Journal Article PreJuSER-38552

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Underpotential Deposition of Cd on Ag(111): An in situ STM study

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2005
Elsevier Amsterdam

Surface science 576, 9 - 18 () [10.1016/j.susc.2004.11.037]

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Abstract: The kinetics and mechanism of Cd underpotential deposition (UPD) and involved surface alloy formation processes the system Ag(1 1 1)/Cd2+,SO42- are studied by means of combined electrochemical measurements and in situ scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The results show that the UPD process starts with a formation of an expanded (diluted) adlayer with a superlattice structure Ag(1 1 1)-(root3- x root19)R23.4degrees. In the underpotential range 50 mV < DeltaE < 80 mV this adlayer transforms to a condensed close packed Cd monolayer via a first order phase transition. At long polarization times the condensed monolayer undergoes structural changes involving place exchange processes between Cd atoms and surface Ag atoms. A formation of a second Cd monolayer and a significant Ag-Cd surface alloying take place at lower underpotentials (DeltaE < 50 mV). The kinetics of surface alloying are analyzed on the basis of a recently proposed diffusion model including a relatively fast initial formation of a very thin surface alloy film and a subsequent slow alloy growth controlled by solid state diffusion. The anodic dealloying results in an appearance of monatornically deep pits, which disappear quickly at relatively high underpotentials (DeltaE > 550 mV) indicating a high mobility of surface Ag atoms. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Keyword(s): J ; STM (auto) ; underpotential deposition (auto) ; alloy formation (auto) ; cadmium (auto) ; silver (auto)


Note: Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Institut für Grenzflächen und Vakuumtechnologien (ISG-3)
  2. Center of Nanoelectronic Systems for Information Technology (CNI)
Research Program(s):
  1. Materialien, Prozesse und Bauelemente für die Mikro- und Nanoelektronik (I01)

Appears in the scientific report 2005
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 Record created 2012-11-13, last modified 2018-02-10



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