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The effect of switching between sequential and repetitve movements on cortical activation

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2000
Academic Press Orlando, Fla.

NeuroImage Volume 12, Issue 5, November 2000, Pages 528-537 NeuroImage 12, 528 - 537 () [10.1006/nimg.2000.0626]

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Abstract: We used whole-head functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate the effect of switching between different sequential and repetitive movements in the context of conditional and fixed tasks. Four different movement tasks were applied: (1) unpredictable switching between two movement sequences comprising six submovements each according to visual cues (SEQ-VC); (2) unpredictable switching between repetitive movement of one finger according to visual cues (REP-VC); (3) performance of the same sequential movements used for SEQ-VC but in a fixed mode triggered by a visual stimulus (SEQ-FIX); (4) performance of the repetitive movements used for REP-FIX but in a fixed mode by a visual stimulus (REP-FIX). The statistical group analysis of the hemodynamic responses revealed the following results: (1) the SEQ-VC compared to the SEQ-FIX condition (switching between movement sequences) engendered stronger activations in the left rostral supplementary motor area (pre-SMA), bilaterally in the posterior parietal lobule, the left ventral premotor area, and the visual cortices; (2) the REP-VC compared to the REP-FIX condition (switching between repetitive movements) only revealed stronger activation in extra-striate areas. We hypothesize that during switching of movement sequences higher motor control aspects are involved including movement selection, updating of motor plans, as well as recalling and restoring motor plans. The repetitive movements are too simple in order to evoke additional activations in the medial and lateral premotor areas, as well as in parietal areas.

Keyword(s): premotor cortex ; SMA ; fMRI ; hand movement ; motor program ; motor control ; movement sequences ; pre-SMA

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Note: Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012; Record converted from JUWEL: 18.07.2013

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Institut für Medizin (IME)
Research Program(s):
  1. Zerebrale Repräsentation (40.40.0)

Appears in the scientific report 2000
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American Physical Society Transfer of Copyright Agreement ; OpenAccess
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 Record created 2012-11-13, last modified 2023-11-13


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