Journal Article PreJuSER-5600

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Spin and orbital states in La1.5 Sr0.5 CoO4 studied by electronic structure calculations

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2009
APS College Park, Md.

Physical review / B 80(8), 081105 () [10.1103/PhysRevB.80.081105]

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Abstract: Electronic structure of the layered perovskite La1.5Sr0.5CoO4 with a checkerboard Co2+/Co3+ charge order is studied, using the local-spin-density approximation plus Hubbard U calculations including also the spin-orbit coupling and multiplet effect. Our results show that the Co2+ ion is in a high spin state (HS, t(2g)(5)e(g)(2)) and Co3+ low spin state (LS, t(2g)(6)). Due to a small Co2+ t(2g) crystal field splitting, the spin-orbit interaction produces an orbital moment of 0.26 mu(B) and accounts for the observed easy in-plane magnetism. Moreover, we find that the Co3+ intermediate spin state (IS, t(2g)(5)e(g)(1)) has a multiplet splitting of several tenths of eV and the lowest-lying one is still higher than the LS ground state by 120 meV, and that the Co3+ HS state (t(2g)(4)e(g)(2)) is more unstable by 310 meV. Either the IS or HS Co3+ ions would give rise to a wrong magnetic order and anisotropy.

Keyword(s): J ; band structure (auto) ; density functional theory (auto) ; ground states (auto) ; Hubbard model (auto) ; lanthanum compounds (auto) ; magnetic anisotropy (auto) ; spin-orbit interactions (auto) ; strontium compounds (auto)


Note: This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through SFB 608.

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Quanten-Theorie der Materialien (IFF-1)
  2. Quanten-Theorie der Materialien (IAS-1)
  3. Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance - Fundamentals of Future Information Technology (JARA-FIT)
Research Program(s):
  1. Grundlagen für zukünftige Informationstechnologien (P42)

Appears in the scientific report 2009
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American Physical Society Transfer of Copyright Agreement ; OpenAccess
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 Record created 2012-11-13, last modified 2023-04-26